Ruddy Duck (Oxyura jamaicensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Ruddy Duck

Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

608 gWeight

The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a species of duck, one of six extant species of stiff-tailed duck (genus Oxyura).

Busiest months: January, March–April and November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Ruddy Duck has been recorded at 973 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 52 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States21,167 records
  2. Prospect ParkUnited States16,595 records
  3. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States14,626 records
More places
  1. IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States13,873 records
  2. Hornsby BendUnited States13,778 records
  3. Amado WTPUnited States12,534 records
  4. Willcox – Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf CourseUnited States12,486 records
  5. Henderson Bird Viewing PreserveUnited States11,212 records
  6. Frank G. Bonelli RP/Puddingstone Reservoir and vicinityUnited States9,569 records
  7. Bolsa Chica Ecological ReserveUnited States8,541 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexicoUnited KingdomPuerto RicoGuatemalaJamaicaGuadeloupe

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a species of duck, one of six extant species of stiff-tailed duck (genus Oxyura). In the 1940s, the ruddy duck was introduced to the United Kingdom, where it established a population. Outside the Americas, the ruddy duck is considered a highly invasive species, prompting many countries to initiate culling projects to eradicate it from the native ecosystem.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Ruddy Duck?

The Ruddy Duck weighs around 608 g.

Where does the Ruddy Duck live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southern Canada, USA and West Indies. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Ruddy Duck?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, April and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Ruddy Duck endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Ruddy Duck as Least Concern.

What does the Ruddy Duck eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Ruddy Duck in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Weight
608 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
140 mm
Tail
70 mm
Bill
45 mm
Tarsus
32 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: southern Canada, USA and West Indies

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Oxyura

Other birds in the genus Oxyura

Ruddy Duck

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Roderick Hornby. ↗

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