
Ruddy Duck
Oxyura jamaicensis (Gmelin, JF, 1789)
608 gWeight
The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a species of duck, one of six extant species of stiff-tailed duck (genus Oxyura).
Busiest months: January, March–April and November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Ruddy Duck has been recorded at 973 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 52 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States21,167 records
- Prospect ParkUnited States16,595 records
- Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States14,626 records
More places
- IRWD San Joaquin Marsh & Wildlife Sanctuary, IrvineUnited States13,873 records
- Hornsby BendUnited States13,778 records
- Amado WTPUnited States12,534 records
- Willcox – Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf CourseUnited States12,486 records
- Henderson Bird Viewing PreserveUnited States11,212 records
- Frank G. Bonelli RP/Puddingstone Reservoir and vicinityUnited States9,569 records
- Bolsa Chica Ecological ReserveUnited States8,541 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The ruddy duck (Oxyura jamaicensis) is a species of duck, one of six extant species of stiff-tailed duck (genus Oxyura). In the 1940s, the ruddy duck was introduced to the United Kingdom, where it established a population. Outside the Americas, the ruddy duck is considered a highly invasive species, prompting many countries to initiate culling projects to eradicate it from the native ecosystem.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Ruddy Duck?
The Ruddy Duck weighs around 608 g.
Where does the Ruddy Duck live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: southern Canada, USA and West Indies. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Ruddy Duck?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, April and November (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Ruddy Duck endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Ruddy Duck as Least Concern.
What does the Ruddy Duck eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Ruddy Duck in?
It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 608 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- On the water surface
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 140 mm
- Tail
- 70 mm
- Bill
- 45 mm
- Tarsus
- 32 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: southern Canada, USA and West Indies
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Anseriformes
- Family
- Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
- Genus
- Oxyura
Other birds in the genus Oxyura
Andean DuckOxyura ferruginea
Lake DuckOxyura vittata
Blue-billed DuckOxyura australis
Maccoa DuckOxyura maccoa
White-headed DuckOxyura leucocephala
White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
Spotted Whistling DuckDendrocygna guttata
West Indian Whistling DuckDendrocygna arborea
Fulvous Whistling DuckDendrocygna bicolor
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Roderick Hornby. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishRuddy Duck
- 简体中文棕硬尾鸭
- 繁體中文棕硬尾鴨
- 日本語アカオタテガモ
- DeutschSchwarzkopf-Ruderente
- FrançaisÉrismature rousse
- EspañolMalvasía canela
- Portuguêspato-rabo-alçado-americano
- ItalianoGobbo della Giamaica
- NederlandsRosse Stekelstaart
- РусскийАмериканская савка
- Svenskaamerikansk kopparand
- DanskSorthovedet Skarveand
- Polskisterniczka jamajska