
Snow Pigeon
Columba leuconota Vigors, 1831
≈35 cmLength284 gWeight
It has a dark gray head with a white collar, white underparts, and pale gray wings with three brown bands.
Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Bhutan, Nepal
How to identify
Field marks
- Head dark gray, with a white collar
- Underparts white, becoming gray toward belly
- Back brownish-gray, with a single white patch on lower back
- Wings pale gray with three brown bands; black tail with a white band
Male, female and young
Juvenile has narrow pale buff feather edges on upperparts and wings, and white underparts washed buff.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Bhutan, Nepal
Snow Pigeon has been recorded at 98 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Balang Shan [General Area]China184 records
- Tharpaling MonasteryBhutan180 records
- Balang Shan – Tunnel AreaChina141 records
More places
- ChelelaBhutan140 records
- Balang Shan PassChina134 records
- Hike to Tiger's Nest MonasteryBhutan50 records
- PelelaBhutan49 records
- Kanda MountainChina45 records
- Phobjikha ValleyBhutan44 records
- Balang Shan – Main Tunnel NorthChina36 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The snow pigeon (Columba leuconota) is a species of bird in the genus Columba in the family Columbidae from hilly regions of central Asia. They are grey, black, pale brown and white birds and two subspecies are recognised: C. l. leuconota occurs in the western Himalayas from western Afghanistan to Sikkim and C. l. gradaria occurs in the mountains of eastern Tibet and from eastern Nan Shan (Qinghai) to Yunnan and extreme northern Myanmar. The birds forage in open country in pairs or small groups, feeding on grain, buds, shoots, berries and seeds.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Snow Pigeon?
The Snow Pigeon is about ≈35 cm long and weighs around 284 g.
Where does the Snow Pigeon live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: south-central, southeastern. It is most often recorded in China, Bhutan and Nepal.
When is the best time to see the Snow Pigeon?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Snow Pigeon endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Snow Pigeon as Least Concern.
What does the Snow Pigeon eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Snow Pigeon in?
It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈35 cm
- Weight
- 284 g
- Habitat
- Rocky terrain
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 232 mm
- Tail
- 115 mm
- Bill
- 22 mm
- Tarsus
- 30 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: south-central, southeastern
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Columba leuconota gradaria e Himalayas and e Tibet to se China and n Myanmar
Classification
- Order
- Columbiformes
- Family
- Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
- Genus
- Columba
Other birds in the genus Columba
Rock DoveColumba livia
Hill PigeonColumba rupestris
Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
White-collared PigeonColumba albitorques
Stock DoveColumba oenas
Yellow-eyed PigeonColumba eversmanni
Somali PigeonColumba oliviae
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
Trocaz PigeonColumba trocaz
Bolle's PigeonColumba bollii
Laurel PigeonColumba junoniae
Afep PigeonColumba unicincta
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗
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