Snow Pigeon (Columba leuconota)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Snow Pigeon

Columba leuconota Vigors, 1831

≈35 cmLength284 gWeight

It has a dark gray head with a white collar, white underparts, and pale gray wings with three brown bands.

Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Bhutan, Nepal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Head dark gray, with a white collar
  2. Underparts white, becoming gray toward belly
  3. Back brownish-gray, with a single white patch on lower back
  4. Wings pale gray with three brown bands; black tail with a white band

Male, female and young

Juvenile has narrow pale buff feather edges on upperparts and wings, and white underparts washed buff.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April · Most records: China, Bhutan, Nepal

Snow Pigeon has been recorded at 98 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Balang Shan [General Area]China184 records
  2. Tharpaling MonasteryBhutan180 records
  3. Balang Shan – Tunnel AreaChina141 records
More places
  1. ChelelaBhutan140 records
  2. Balang Shan PassChina134 records
  3. Hike to Tiger's Nest MonasteryBhutan50 records
  4. PelelaBhutan49 records
  5. Kanda MountainChina45 records
  6. Phobjikha ValleyBhutan44 records
  7. Balang Shan – Main Tunnel NorthChina36 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaBhutanNepalIndia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The snow pigeon (Columba leuconota) is a species of bird in the genus Columba in the family Columbidae from hilly regions of central Asia. They are grey, black, pale brown and white birds and two subspecies are recognised: C. l. leuconota occurs in the western Himalayas from western Afghanistan to Sikkim and C. l. gradaria occurs in the mountains of eastern Tibet and from eastern Nan Shan (Qinghai) to Yunnan and extreme northern Myanmar. The birds forage in open country in pairs or small groups, feeding on grain, buds, shoots, berries and seeds.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Snow Pigeon?

The Snow Pigeon is about ≈35 cm long and weighs around 284 g.

Where does the Snow Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: south-central, southeastern. It is most often recorded in China, Bhutan and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Snow Pigeon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Snow Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Snow Pigeon as Least Concern.

What does the Snow Pigeon eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Snow Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈35 cm
Weight
284 g
Habitat
Rocky terrain
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
232 mm
Tail
115 mm
Bill
22 mm
Tarsus
30 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: south-central, southeastern

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Columba leuconota gradaria e Himalayas and e Tibet to se China and n Myanmar

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Columba

Other birds in the genus Columba

Snow Pigeon

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dibyendu Ash. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages