Speckled Pigeon (Columba guinea)
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Speckled Pigeon

Columba guinea Linnaeus, 1758

32–35 cmLength352 gWeight

The speckled pigeon (Columba guinea), also known as the African rock pigeon or Guinea pigeon, is a pigeon that is a resident breeding bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara.

Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Tanzania

Speckled Pigeon has been recorded at 434 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 37 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa1,832 records
  2. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa822 records
  3. Lake Nakuru NPKenya660 records
More places
  1. Nairobi NPKenya655 records
  2. Rooi-ElsSouth Africa584 records
  3. Boulders BeachSouth Africa529 records
  4. West Coast NPSouth Africa495 records
  5. Amboseli NPKenya494 records
  6. Rondevlei NRSouth Africa484 records
  7. Kirstenbosch Botanical GardenSouth Africa400 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaKenyaTanzaniaEthiopiaGambiaNamibiaSenegalUganda

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The speckled pigeon (Columba guinea), also known as the African rock pigeon or Guinea pigeon, is a pigeon that is a resident breeding bird in much of Africa south of the Sahara. It is a common and widespread species in open habitats over much of its range, although there are sizable gaps in its distribution.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Speckled Pigeon?

The Speckled Pigeon is about 32–35 cm long and weighs around 352 g.

Where does the Speckled Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Tanzania.

Is the Speckled Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Speckled Pigeon as Least Concern.

What does the Speckled Pigeon eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Speckled Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
32–35 cm
Weight
352 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
228 mm
Tail
118 mm
Bill
25 mm
Tarsus
29 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Columba

Other birds in the genus Columba

Speckled Pigeon

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Paul Cools. ↗

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