Yellow-eyed Pigeon (Columba eversmanni)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Yellow-eyed Pigeon

Columba eversmanni Bonaparte, 1856

30 cmLength202 gWeight

It is a medium-sized, mostly gray pigeon with yellow eyes.

Busiest months: May and October · Most records: India, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan

Looks like Rock Dove, Hill Pigeon

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Iris yellow; bare skin around the eye pale yellow
  2. Body mostly gray, with slightly brownish upperparts
  3. Crown, throat, and breast with a pinkish-purple metallic gloss
  4. A single black wing-bar; tail band indistinct

Voice

Usually quiet; sometimes gives a faint “oo-oo-oo” in the breeding season.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Yellow-eyed Pigeon has been recorded at 8 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaKazakhstanTajikistan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The yellow-eyed pigeon, pale-backed pigeon, yellow-eyed dove or yellow-eyed stock dove (Columba eversmanni) is a member of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons). It breeds in southern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, north-east Iran and extreme north-west China. It winters in north-east Pakistan, Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Rajasthan (including Tal Chhapar Sanctuary and Jorbeer, Bikaner).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Yellow-eyed Pigeon?

The Yellow-eyed Pigeon is about 30 cm long and weighs around 202 g.

Where does the Yellow-eyed Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Iran to northwestern China. It is most often recorded in India, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.

When is the best time to see the Yellow-eyed Pigeon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Yellow-eyed Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Yellow-eyed Pigeon as Vulnerable.

What does the Yellow-eyed Pigeon eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Yellow-eyed Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
30 cm
Weight
202 g
Habitat
Desert
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
204 mm
Tail
96 mm
Bill
19 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Iran to northwestern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Columba

Other birds in the genus Columba

Yellow-eyed Pigeon

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Илья Уколов. ↗

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