
Yellow-eyed Pigeon
Columba eversmanni Bonaparte, 1856
30 cmLength202 gWeight
It is a medium-sized, mostly gray pigeon with yellow eyes.
Busiest months: May and October · Most records: India, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan
Looks like Rock Dove, Hill Pigeon
How to identify
Field marks
- Iris yellow; bare skin around the eye pale yellow
- Body mostly gray, with slightly brownish upperparts
- Crown, throat, and breast with a pinkish-purple metallic gloss
- A single black wing-bar; tail band indistinct
Voice
Usually quiet; sometimes gives a faint “oo-oo-oo” in the breeding season.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Yellow-eyed Pigeon has been recorded at 8 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The yellow-eyed pigeon, pale-backed pigeon, yellow-eyed dove or yellow-eyed stock dove (Columba eversmanni) is a member of the family Columbidae (doves and pigeons). It breeds in southern Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Afghanistan, north-east Iran and extreme north-west China. It winters in north-east Pakistan, Jammu and Kashmir and parts of Rajasthan (including Tal Chhapar Sanctuary and Jorbeer, Bikaner).
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Yellow-eyed Pigeon?
The Yellow-eyed Pigeon is about 30 cm long and weighs around 202 g.
Where does the Yellow-eyed Pigeon live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: Iran to northwestern China. It is most often recorded in India, Kazakhstan and Tajikistan.
When is the best time to see the Yellow-eyed Pigeon?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May and October (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Yellow-eyed Pigeon endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Yellow-eyed Pigeon as Vulnerable.
What does the Yellow-eyed Pigeon eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Yellow-eyed Pigeon in?
It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 30 cm
- Weight
- 202 g
- Habitat
- Desert
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Vulnerable
More measurements
- Wing
- 204 mm
- Tail
- 96 mm
- Bill
- 19 mm
- Tarsus
- 26 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: Iran to northwestern China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Columbiformes
- Family
- Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
- Genus
- Columba
Other birds in the genus Columba
Rock DoveColumba livia
Hill PigeonColumba rupestris
Snow PigeonColumba leuconota
Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
White-collared PigeonColumba albitorques
Stock DoveColumba oenas
Somali PigeonColumba oliviae
Common Wood PigeonColumba palumbus
Trocaz PigeonColumba trocaz
Bolle's PigeonColumba bollii
Laurel PigeonColumba junoniae
Afep PigeonColumba unicincta
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Илья Уколов. ↗
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