Socotra Cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Socotra Cormorant

Phalacrocorax nigrogularis Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, HO, 1899

80 cmLength1.6 kgWeight

The Socotra cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis) is a threatened species of cormorant that is endemic to the Persian Gulf and the south-east coast of the Arabian Peninsula.

Busiest months: November–January and March · Most records: Oman, Yemen, Qatar

Vulnerable

Where and when it's recorded

Socotra Cormorant has been recorded at 16 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 6 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. East KhawrOman42 records
  2. Abu Nakla STPQatar21 records
  3. QalansiyahYemen17 records
More places
  1. Wadi SirhanYemen17 records
  2. Khawr RawriOman16 records
  3. SocotraYemen8 records
  4. Dohat Arad LagoonBahrain8 records
  5. Al-Qurm ParkOman8 records
  6. Askar MarshBahrain5 records
  7. Irakhiya FarmQatar5 records

Countries and regions with the most records

OmanYemenQatarBahrainKuwaitUnited Arab Emirates

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Socotra cormorant (Phalacrocorax nigrogularis) is a threatened species of cormorant that is endemic to the Persian Gulf and the south-east coast of the Arabian Peninsula. It is also sometimes known as the Socotran cormorant or, more rarely, as the Socotra shag. Individuals occasionally migrate as far west as the Red Sea coast.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Socotra Cormorant?

The Socotra Cormorant is about 80 cm long and weighs around 1.6 kg.

Where does the Socotra Cormorant live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa: Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (off Oman), Gulf of Aden, Socotra and perhaps Red Sea (off Eritrea). It is most often recorded in Oman, Yemen and Qatar.

When is the best time to see the Socotra Cormorant?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Socotra Cormorant endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Socotra Cormorant as Vulnerable.

What does the Socotra Cormorant eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Socotra Cormorant in?

It belongs to the family Cormorants, Shags (Phalacrocoracidae), order Suliformes.

At a glance

Length
80 cm
Weight
1.6 kg
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
283 mm
Tail
92 mm
Bill
74 mm
Tarsus
74 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Africa: Persian Gulf, Arabian Sea (off Oman), Gulf of Aden, Socotra and perhaps Red Sea (off Eritrea)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Cormorants, Shags Phalacrocoracidae
Genus
Phalacrocorax

Other birds in the genus Phalacrocorax

Socotra Cormorant

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by cog2022. ↗

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