Variable Wheatear (Oenanthe picata)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Variable Wheatear

Oenanthe picata (Blyth, 1847)

≈16 cmLength22 gWeight

This single species has three different plumage color morphs.

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Black-bellied morph male with a white rump
  2. Black-bellied morph male with a black tail tip
  3. White-bellied morph male with a white belly
  4. White-crowned morph male with a white crown and nape

Male, female and young

In the female of the white-bellied morph, the black areas are replaced by gray-brown, and the belly has more of a pale yellowish-brown tinge.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Pakistan

Variable Wheatear has been recorded at 44 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 10 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates708 records
  2. Tal Chhapar SanctuaryIndia605 records
  3. Nalsarovar OutskirtsIndia120 records
More places
  1. Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates101 records
  2. Ranthambore NPIndia61 records
  3. Nalsarovar Bird SanctuaryIndia57 records
  4. Sultanpur National ParkIndia42 records
  5. Kirthar National Park - Khar CenterPakistan39 records
  6. Manohara River - KageshwariNepal28 records
  7. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia28 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaUnited Arab EmiratesPakistanNepalIranTajikistanUzbekistanAfghanistan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The variable wheatear (Oenanthe picata) is a species of bird in the family Muscicapidae. It is found in Afghanistan, Egypt, India, Iran, Kazakhstan, Lebanon, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Russia, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Uzbekistan.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Variable Wheatear?

The Variable Wheatear is about ≈16 cm long and weighs around 22 g.

Where does the Variable Wheatear live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to southern Iran and southern Pakistan. It is most often recorded in India, United Arab Emirates and Pakistan.

When is the best time to see the Variable Wheatear?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Variable Wheatear endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Variable Wheatear as Least Concern.

What does the Variable Wheatear eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Variable Wheatear in?

It belongs to the family Chats, Old World Flycatchers (Muscicapidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Weight
22 g
Habitat
Desert
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
90 mm
Tail
65 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
24 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan to southern Iran and southern Pakistan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Chats, Old World Flycatchers Muscicapidae
Genus
Oenanthe

Other birds in the genus Oenanthe

Variable Wheatear

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Avinash Bhagat. ↗

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