White-faced Heron (Egretta novaehollandiae)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-faced Heron

Egretta novaehollandiae (Latham, 1790)

≈53 cmLength106 cmWingspan559 gWeight

It has a pale blue-gray body, a white face and yellow legs.

Busiest months: January and October–November · Most records: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Body mostly pale blue-gray
  2. White forehead, crown, chin and upper throat
  3. Black lores
  4. Black bill, often pale gray at the base

Male, female and young

Immatures are paler gray, with white confined to the throat and often a reddish wash on the underparts.

Voice

Often gives a harsh, coarse, low “graak” or “graaw”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January and October–November · Most records: Australia, New Zealand, Norfolk Island

White-faced Heron has been recorded at 407 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 13 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Western Treatment PlantAustralia8,434 records
  2. Jerrabomberra Wetlands Nature ReserveAustralia6,381 records
  3. Centennial ParkAustralia2,209 records
More places
  1. Western Treatment Plant – T Section PondsAustralia2,137 records
  2. Tinchi Tamba Wetlands ReserveAustralia2,061 records
  3. Oxley Creek CommonAustralia2,060 records
  4. Townsville Town Common Conservation ParkAustralia2,046 records
  5. Cairns EsplanadeAustralia2,011 records
  6. Hunter Wetlands National Park – Stockton SandspitAustralia1,850 records
  7. Bowra Wildlife SanctuaryAustralia1,826 records

Countries and regions with the most records

AustraliaNew ZealandNorfolk IslandFijiNew CaledoniaVanuatuChristmas IslandTimor-Leste

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-faced heron (Egretta novaehollandiae) also known as the white-fronted heron, and incorrectly as the grey heron, or blue crane, is a common bird throughout most of Australasia, including New Guinea, the islands of Torres Strait, Indonesia, New Zealand, and all but the driest areas of Australia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-faced Heron?

The White-faced Heron is about ≈53 cm long, with a wingspan of 106 cm and weighs around 559 g.

Where does the White-faced Heron live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: Timor (eastern Lesser Sundas), Australasia to New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga (southwestern, south-central Polynesia). It is most often recorded in Australia, New Zealand and Norfolk Island.

When is the best time to see the White-faced Heron?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, October and November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the White-faced Heron endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-faced Heron as Least Concern.

What does the White-faced Heron eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the White-faced Heron in?

It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Length
≈53 cm
Wingspan
106 cm
Weight
559 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
298 mm
Tail
115 mm
Bill
81 mm
Tarsus
89 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: Timor (eastern Lesser Sundas), Australasia to New Caledonia, Fiji and Tonga (southwestern, south-central Polynesia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
Genus
Egretta

Other birds in the genus Egretta

White-faced Heron

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andrew Jamieson. ↗

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