African Olive Pigeon (Columba arquatrix)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

African Olive Pigeon

Columba arquatrix Temminck, 1808

37–42 cmLength400 gWeight

The African olive pigeon or Rameron pigeon (Columba arquatrix) is a pigeon which is a resident breeding bird in much of eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape.

Busiest months: July · Most records: South Africa, Uganda, Kenya

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

African Olive Pigeon has been recorded at 137 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 15 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kirstenbosch Botanical GardenSouth Africa1,056 records
  2. Delta ParkSouth Africa396 records
  3. Mt Kenya NP – Castle Forest and LodgeKenya379 records
More places
  1. Bwindi-Impenetrable NP – RuhijaUganda340 records
  2. Eshowe – Dlinza ForestSouth Africa225 records
  3. Ngorongoro Conservation Area – Ngorongoro CraterTanzania179 records
  4. Bwindi-Impenetrable Forest NP – Ruhija to Broadbill WalkUganda172 records
  5. Bwindi-Impenetrable NP – Mubwindi SwampUganda147 records
  6. Walter Sisulu National Botanical GardenSouth Africa123 records
  7. Semuliki NPUganda121 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaUgandaKenyaTanzaniaEthiopiaMalawiRwandaZimbabwe

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The African olive pigeon or Rameron pigeon (Columba arquatrix) is a pigeon which is a resident breeding bird in much of eastern and southern Africa from Ethiopia to the Cape. Populations also are found in western Angola, southwestern Saudi Arabia and northern Yemen. It is locally common, although sizeable gaps in its distribution occur due to its habitat requirements.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the African Olive Pigeon?

The African Olive Pigeon is about 37–42 cm long and weighs around 400 g.

Where does the African Olive Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Africa: Ethiopia to South Africa and Angola. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Uganda and Kenya.

When is the best time to see the African Olive Pigeon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in July (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the African Olive Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the African Olive Pigeon as Least Concern.

What does the African Olive Pigeon eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the African Olive Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
37–42 cm
Weight
400 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
225 mm
Tail
132 mm
Bill
28 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: Ethiopia to South Africa and Angola

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Columba

Other birds in the genus Columba

African Olive Pigeon

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by rikagertenbach. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages