African Snipe (Gallinago nigripennis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

African Snipe

Gallinago nigripennis Bonaparte, 1839

30–32 cmLength112 gWeight

The African snipe (Gallinago nigripennis) also known as the Ethiopian snipe, is a small stocky wader.

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Botswana, Mozambique

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

African Snipe has been recorded at 174 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 15 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa795 records
  2. Wakkerstroom Wetland NR – bridge/causewaySouth Africa304 records
  3. Wakkerstroom Wetland NRSouth Africa196 records
More places
  1. Macaneta – Wetland, dune forests and coastMozambique176 records
  2. Rietvlei NRSouth Africa168 records
  3. Wakkerstroom areaSouth Africa127 records
  4. Strandfontein WTPSouth Africa84 records
  5. Rondevlei NRSouth Africa82 records
  6. Nylsvley Nature ReserveSouth Africa76 records
  7. Chobe River – boat tripBotswana66 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaBotswanaMozambiqueEthiopiaUgandaZambiaKenyaNamibia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The African snipe (Gallinago nigripennis) also known as the Ethiopian snipe, is a small stocky wader. It breeds in eastern and southern Africa in wet mountain moorland and swamps at altitudes of 1,700–4,000 m (5,600–13,100 ft). When not breeding it disperses widely, including into coastal lowlands.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the African Snipe?

The African Snipe is about 30–32 cm long and weighs around 112 g.

Where does the African Snipe live?

Its breeding range: Africa: subtropical to tropical wetlands of northeastern, south-central, southern Africa. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Botswana and Mozambique.

When is the best time to see the African Snipe?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the African Snipe endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the African Snipe as Least Concern.

What does the African Snipe eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the African Snipe in?

It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
30–32 cm
Weight
112 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
126 mm
Tail
55 mm
Bill
83 mm
Tarsus
35 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: subtropical to tropical wetlands of northeastern, south-central, southern Africa

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
Genus
Gallinago

Other birds in the genus Gallinago

African Snipe

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Michael McSweeney. ↗

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