Pin-tailed Snipe (Gallinago stenura)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Pin-tailed Snipe

Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831)

≈27 cmLength46 cmWingspan113 gWeight

This snipe has needle-thin outer tail feathers and whistles in flight.

Busiest months: December–March · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Thailand

Looks like Common Snipe

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill long, straight and dark; legs and feet short and greenish-gray
  2. Dark eyestripe with one pale stripe above and one below
  3. Upperparts mottled rufous; creamy-white stripes on the back
  4. Breast rufous-yellow with stripes; belly white

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; immature differs only slightly in plumage details.

Voice

Usually a faint “squik”; male gives a loud, repeated “tcheka” during display.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Pin-tailed Snipe has been recorded at 557 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 33 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,544 records
  2. Bundala NPSri Lanka475 records
  3. Pangkalan KerinciIndonesia429 records
More places
  1. Krishnampathi Lake, SeeranaickenpalayamIndia411 records
  2. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates364 records
  3. EzhomeIndia282 records
  4. Yala National ParkSri Lanka278 records
  5. Phnom Krom – rice fieldsCambodia214 records
  6. Muravyevka ParkRussia197 records
  7. Vellayani – Punchakkari WetlandsIndia179 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaUnited Arab EmiratesThailandSri LankaCambodiaChinaNepalIndonesia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Pin-tailed Snipe?

The Pin-tailed Snipe is about ≈27 cm long, with a wingspan of 46 cm and weighs around 113 g.

Where does the Pin-tailed Snipe live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: low Arctic tundra to temperate montane meadows of north-central, northeastern Palearctic: northwestern Siberia and northeastern Kazakhstan and northern Mongolia to central Chukotskiy Peninsula to Sea of Okhotsk (eastern Siberia). It is most often recorded in India, United Arab Emirates and Thailand.

When is the best time to see the Pin-tailed Snipe?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Pin-tailed Snipe endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pin-tailed Snipe as Least Concern.

What does the Pin-tailed Snipe eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Pin-tailed Snipe in?

It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈27 cm
Wingspan
46 cm
Weight
113 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
127 mm
Tail
44 mm
Bill
66 mm
Tarsus
30 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: low Arctic tundra to temperate montane meadows of north-central, northeastern Palearctic: northwestern Siberia and northeastern Kazakhstan and northern Mongolia to central Chukotskiy Peninsula to Sea of Okhotsk (eastern Siberia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
Genus
Gallinago

Other birds in the genus Gallinago

Pin-tailed Snipe

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by 何靖縢. ↗

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