
Pin-tailed Snipe
Gallinago stenura (Bonaparte, 1831)
≈27 cmLength46 cmWingspan113 gWeight
This snipe has needle-thin outer tail feathers and whistles in flight.
Busiest months: December–March · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Thailand
Looks like Common Snipe
How to identify
Field marks
- Bill long, straight and dark; legs and feet short and greenish-gray
- Dark eyestripe with one pale stripe above and one below
- Upperparts mottled rufous; creamy-white stripes on the back
- Breast rufous-yellow with stripes; belly white
Male, female and young
Sexes similar; immature differs only slightly in plumage details.
Voice
Usually a faint “squik”; male gives a loud, repeated “tcheka” during display.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Pin-tailed Snipe has been recorded at 557 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 33 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,544 records
- Bundala NPSri Lanka475 records
- Pangkalan KerinciIndonesia429 records
More places
- Krishnampathi Lake, SeeranaickenpalayamIndia411 records
- Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates364 records
- EzhomeIndia282 records
- Yala National ParkSri Lanka278 records
- Phnom Krom – rice fieldsCambodia214 records
- Muravyevka ParkRussia197 records
- Vellayani – Punchakkari WetlandsIndia179 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
Questions
How big is the Pin-tailed Snipe?
The Pin-tailed Snipe is about ≈27 cm long, with a wingspan of 46 cm and weighs around 113 g.
Where does the Pin-tailed Snipe live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: low Arctic tundra to temperate montane meadows of north-central, northeastern Palearctic: northwestern Siberia and northeastern Kazakhstan and northern Mongolia to central Chukotskiy Peninsula to Sea of Okhotsk (eastern Siberia). It is most often recorded in India, United Arab Emirates and Thailand.
When is the best time to see the Pin-tailed Snipe?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Pin-tailed Snipe endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Pin-tailed Snipe as Least Concern.
What does the Pin-tailed Snipe eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Pin-tailed Snipe in?
It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈27 cm
- Wingspan
- 46 cm
- Weight
- 113 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 127 mm
- Tail
- 44 mm
- Bill
- 66 mm
- Tarsus
- 30 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: low Arctic tundra to temperate montane meadows of north-central, northeastern Palearctic: northwestern Siberia and northeastern Kazakhstan and northern Mongolia to central Chukotskiy Peninsula to Sea of Okhotsk (eastern Siberia)
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
- Genus
- Gallinago
Other birds in the genus Gallinago
Imperial SnipeGallinago imperialis
Jameson's SnipeGallinago jamesoni
Fuegian SnipeGallinago stricklandii
Solitary SnipeGallinago solitaria
Wood SnipeGallinago nemoricola
Great SnipeGallinago media
Swinhoe's SnipeGallinago megala
Latham's SnipeGallinago hardwickii
African SnipeGallinago nigripennis
Common SnipeGallinago gallinago
Wilson's SnipeGallinago delicata
Giant SnipeGallinago undulata
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by 何靖縢. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishPin-tailed Snipe
- 简体中文针尾沙锥
- 繁體中文針尾鷸
- 日本語ハリオシギ
- 한국어바늘꼬리도요
- DeutschSpießbekassine
- FrançaisBécassine à queue pointue
- EspañolAgachadiza colirrara
- Portuguêsnarceja-siberiana
- ItalianoBeccaccino stenuro
- NederlandsStekelstaartsnip
- РусскийАзиатский бекас
- Svenskasibirisk beckasin
- DanskSibirisk Bekkasin
- Polskibekas syberyjski