Amur Falcon (Falco amurensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Amur Falcon

Falco amurensis Radde, 1863

≈31 cmLength70 cmWingspan142 gWeight

It is a small falcon whose male is dark gray with rufous thighs and undertail and orange-red legs and feet.

Busiest months: May · Most records: China, South Africa, Mongolia

Looks like Red-footed Falcon

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has dark gray back and rufous thighs and undertail
  2. Eye-ring, cere, legs and feet orange-red
  3. Male shows white underwing coverts contrasting with dark flight feathers in flight
  4. Wingtips reach or extend beyond the tail tip when perched

Male, female and young

The female has a darker back and white underparts with dark scaling; the thighs and tail are only pale rufous.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Amur Falcon has been recorded at 792 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 38 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Muravyevka ParkRussia421 records
  2. Khurkh Bird Ringing Station, Khentii, MNMongolia367 records
  3. Baiwangshan Forest ParkChina351 records
More places
  1. Nanpu MudflatChina251 records
  2. Ma ChangChina244 records
  3. Wild Duck LakeChina197 records
  4. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa194 records
  5. Guantou Hill National Forest ParkChina175 records
  6. Zaagkuildrift RdSouth Africa164 records
  7. Happy IslandChina138 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaSouth AfricaMongoliaRussiaIndiaTanzaniaKenyaSouth Korea

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Amur falcon (Falco amurensis) is a small raptor of the falcon family. It breeds in south-eastern Siberia and Northern China before migrating in large flocks across India and over the Arabian Sea to winter in Southern and East African coasts.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Amur Falcon?

The Amur Falcon is about ≈31 cm long, with a wingspan of 70 cm and weighs around 142 g.

Where does the Amur Falcon live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Siberia, Korean Peninsula and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in China, South Africa and Mongolia.

When is the best time to see the Amur Falcon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Amur Falcon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Amur Falcon as Least Concern.

What does the Amur Falcon eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Amur Falcon in?

It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈31 cm
Wingspan
70 cm
Weight
142 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
234 mm
Tail
122 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
28 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern Siberia, Korean Peninsula and northeastern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
Genus
Falco

Other birds in the genus Falco

Amur Falcon

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Stanislav Cherepushkin. ↗

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