
Bar-shouldered Dove
Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821)
≈28 cmLength128 gWeight
It is a medium-sized, long-tailed dove with a blue-gray breast, checkered rufous-copper wings, and a copper nape.
Busiest months: August–October · Most records: Australia, Papua New Guinea, China
How to identify
Field marks
- Breast blue-gray
- Wings rufous-copper, with checkered markings
- Nape feathers copper, with fine markings
- Eye-ring usually gray, reddish-brown in the breeding season
Male, female and young
Juvenile is duller.
Voice
A distinctive, melodious “cook-a-wook” or “coolicoo”.
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: August–October · Most records: Australia, Papua New Guinea, China
Bar-shouldered Dove has been recorded at 127 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Sandy Camp Road WetlandsAustralia4,787 records
- Oxley Creek CommonAustralia4,597 records
- Broome Bird ObservatoryAustralia4,354 records
More places
- Lake Samsonvale – Golds Scrub LaneAustralia2,668 records
- Townsville Town Common Conservation ParkAustralia2,342 records
- Cattana WetlandsAustralia2,113 records
- Tinchi Tamba Wetlands ReserveAustralia1,763 records
- Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers LodgeAustralia1,739 records
- Kumbartcho SanctuaryAustralia1,382 records
- Eagleby WetlandsAustralia1,362 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The bar-shouldered dove (Geopelia humeralis) is a species of long tailed dove native to Australia and Southern New Guinea. It is protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974. It is a medium-sized pigeon varying in size from 26–30 cm (10–12 in).
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Bar-shouldered Dove?
The Bar-shouldered Dove is about ≈28 cm long and weighs around 128 g.
Where does the Bar-shouldered Dove live?
Its breeding range: Australasia: south-central, southeastern New Guinea and northern, eastern Australia. It is most often recorded in Australia, Papua New Guinea and China.
When is the best time to see the Bar-shouldered Dove?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in August, September and October (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Bar-shouldered Dove endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Bar-shouldered Dove as Least Concern.
What does the Bar-shouldered Dove eat?
Main food: Seeds.
What family is the Bar-shouldered Dove in?
It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈28 cm
- Weight
- 128 g
- Habitat
- Woodland
- Diet
- Seeds
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 138 mm
- Tail
- 134 mm
- Bill
- 19 mm
- Tarsus
- 23 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Australasia: south-central, southeastern New Guinea and northern, eastern Australia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Columbiformes
- Family
- Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
- Genus
- Geopelia
Other birds in the genus Geopelia

Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Vik Dunis. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishBar-shouldered Dove
- 简体中文斑肩姬地鸠
- 繁體中文斑肩姬地鳩
- 日本語ベニカノコバト
- DeutschKupfernackentäubchen
- FrançaisGéopélie à nuque rousse
- EspañolTortolita humeral
- Portuguêsrola-de-nuca-ferrugínea
- ItalianoTortora spallebarrate
- NederlandsRoodnekzebraduif
- РусскийМедношейная горлица
- Svenskablåbröstad zebraduva
- DanskKobbernakkedue
- Polskigołąbek duży
Diamond DoveGeopelia cuneata
Zebra DoveGeopelia striata
Peaceful DoveGeopelia placida
Barred DoveGeopelia maugeus
Rock DoveColumba livia
Hill PigeonColumba rupestris
Snow PigeonColumba leuconota
Speckled PigeonColumba guinea
White-collared PigeonColumba albitorques
Stock DoveColumba oenas