Bar-shouldered Dove (Geopelia humeralis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Bar-shouldered Dove

Geopelia humeralis (Temminck, 1821)

≈28 cmLength128 gWeight

It is a medium-sized, long-tailed dove with a blue-gray breast, checkered rufous-copper wings, and a copper nape.

Busiest months: August–October · Most records: Australia, Papua New Guinea, China

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Breast blue-gray
  2. Wings rufous-copper, with checkered markings
  3. Nape feathers copper, with fine markings
  4. Eye-ring usually gray, reddish-brown in the breeding season

Male, female and young

Juvenile is duller.

Voice

A distinctive, melodious “cook-a-wook” or “coolicoo”.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: August–October · Most records: Australia, Papua New Guinea, China

Bar-shouldered Dove has been recorded at 127 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sandy Camp Road WetlandsAustralia4,787 records
  2. Oxley Creek CommonAustralia4,597 records
  3. Broome Bird ObservatoryAustralia4,354 records
More places
  1. Lake Samsonvale – Golds Scrub LaneAustralia2,668 records
  2. Townsville Town Common Conservation ParkAustralia2,342 records
  3. Cattana WetlandsAustralia2,113 records
  4. Tinchi Tamba Wetlands ReserveAustralia1,763 records
  5. Kingfisher Park Birdwatchers LodgeAustralia1,739 records
  6. Kumbartcho SanctuaryAustralia1,382 records
  7. Eagleby WetlandsAustralia1,362 records

Countries and regions with the most records

AustraliaPapua New GuineaChina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The bar-shouldered dove (Geopelia humeralis) is a species of long tailed dove native to Australia and Southern New Guinea. It is protected under the National Parks and Wildlife Act 1974. It is a medium-sized pigeon varying in size from 26–30 cm (10–12 in).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Bar-shouldered Dove?

The Bar-shouldered Dove is about ≈28 cm long and weighs around 128 g.

Where does the Bar-shouldered Dove live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: south-central, southeastern New Guinea and northern, eastern Australia. It is most often recorded in Australia, Papua New Guinea and China.

When is the best time to see the Bar-shouldered Dove?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in August, September and October (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Bar-shouldered Dove endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Bar-shouldered Dove as Least Concern.

What does the Bar-shouldered Dove eat?

Main food: Seeds.

What family is the Bar-shouldered Dove in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈28 cm
Weight
128 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Seeds
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
138 mm
Tail
134 mm
Bill
19 mm
Tarsus
23 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: south-central, southeastern New Guinea and northern, eastern Australia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Geopelia

Other birds in the genus Geopelia

Bar-shouldered Dove

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Vik Dunis. ↗

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