Bengal Florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Bengal Florican

Houbaropsis bengalensis (Müller, PLS, 1776)

55–68 cmLength2 kgWeight

The Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis), also called the Bengal bustard, is a bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent, Cambodia, and Vietnam.

Busiest months: March · Most records: Cambodia, India, Nepal

Critically Endangered

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: March · Most records: Cambodia, India, Nepal

Bengal Florican has been recorded at 22 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bengal Florican ReserveCambodia405 records
  2. Prolay grasslandsCambodia201 records
  3. Manas NP – BanasbariIndia112 records
More places
  1. Koshi Tappu Wildlife ReserveNepal60 records
  2. Kaziranga NP & SurroundingsIndia57 records
  3. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Western RangeIndia42 records
  4. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Central RangeIndia30 records
  5. Krous KromCambodia24 records
  6. Chitwan National ParkNepal22 records
  7. Shuklaphanta National ParkNepal17 records

Countries and regions with the most records

CambodiaIndiaNepalVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Bengal florican (Houbaropsis bengalensis), also called the Bengal bustard, is a bustard species native to the Indian subcontinent, Cambodia, and Vietnam. It is listed as Critically Endangered on the IUCN Red List because fewer than 1,000 individuals were estimated to be alive as of 2017. It is the only member of the genus Houbaropsis.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Bengal Florican?

The Bengal Florican is about 55–68 cm long and weighs around 2 kg.

Where does the Bengal Florican live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: southern Nepal, northeastern India and southern Vietnam. It is most often recorded in Cambodia, India and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Bengal Florican?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Bengal Florican endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Bengal Florican as Critically Endangered.

What does the Bengal Florican eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Bengal Florican in?

It belongs to the family Bustards (Otididae), order Otidiformes.

At a glance

Length
55–68 cm
Weight
2 kg
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Critically Endangered
More measurements
Wing
347 mm
Tail
154 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
142 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: southern Nepal, northeastern India and southern Vietnam

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Bustards Otididae
Genus
Houbaropsis

More from the family Bustards

Bengal Florican

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Dan Vickers. ↗

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