
Black-bellied Tern
Sterna acuticauda Gray, JE, 1831
32–35 cmLength153 gWeight
It is an inland river tern with a black belly and deeply forked tail in summer.
Busiest months: October · Most records: India, Nepal, Pakistan
Looks like Whiskered Tern
How to identify
Field marks
- Crown and nape black, back pale gray in breeding plumage
- Belly black in breeding plumage, fading toward breast
- Tail deeply forked with pointed tips
- Belly whitish and bill tip dark in the non-breeding season
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: October · Most records: India, Nepal, Pakistan
Black-bellied Tern has been recorded at 38 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The black-bellied tern (Sterna acuticauda) is a tern found near large rivers in the Indian subcontinent, its range extending from Pakistan, Nepal and India to Myanmar. It has become very scarce in the eastern part of its range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being endangered.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Black-bellied Tern?
The Black-bellied Tern is about 32–35 cm long and weighs around 153 g.
Where does the Black-bellied Tern live?
Its breeding range: Oriental: inland Indus Valley (Pakistan), sub-Himalayan India and Irrawaddy (=Ayeyarwady) River, central Myanmar; formerly to southern China and Vietnam. It is most often recorded in India, Nepal and Pakistan.
When is the best time to see the Black-bellied Tern?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Black-bellied Tern endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-bellied Tern as Endangered.
What does the Black-bellied Tern eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Black-bellied Tern in?
It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 32–35 cm
- Weight
- 153 g
- Habitat
- Rivers & streams
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Endangered
More measurements
- Wing
- 224 mm
- Tail
- 146 mm
- Bill
- 41 mm
- Tarsus
- 14 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Oriental: inland Indus Valley (Pakistan), sub-Himalayan India and Irrawaddy (=Ayeyarwady) River, central Myanmar; formerly to southern China and Vietnam
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Gulls, Terns, Skimmers Laridae
- Genus
- Sterna
Other birds in the genus Sterna
River TernSterna aurantia
Forster's TernSterna forsteri
Snowy-crowned TernSterna trudeaui
Arctic TernSterna paradisaea
South American TernSterna hirundinacea
Antarctic TernSterna vittata
Kerguelen TernSterna virgata
Common TernSterna hirundo
White-cheeked TernSterna repressa
Black-naped TernSterna sumatrana
Roseate TernSterna dougallii
White-fronted TernSterna striata
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Avinash Bhagat. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishBlack-bellied Tern
- 简体中文黑腹燕鸥
- 繁體中文黑腹燕鷗
- 日本語インドアジサシ
- DeutschSchwarzbauch-Seeschwalbe
- FrançaisSterne à ventre noir
- EspañolCharrán ventrinegro
- Portuguêsgaivina-de-barriga-preta
- ItalianoSterna pancianera
- NederlandsZwartbuikstern
- РусскийЧернобрюхая крачка
- Svenskasvartbukig tärna
- DanskSortbuget Terne
- Polskirybitwa czarnobrzucha
