Black-bellied Tern (Sterna acuticauda)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Black-bellied Tern

Sterna acuticauda Gray, JE, 1831

32–35 cmLength153 gWeight

It is an inland river tern with a black belly and deeply forked tail in summer.

Busiest months: October · Most records: India, Nepal, Pakistan

Looks like Whiskered Tern

Endangered

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Crown and nape black, back pale gray in breeding plumage
  2. Belly black in breeding plumage, fading toward breast
  3. Tail deeply forked with pointed tips
  4. Belly whitish and bill tip dark in the non-breeding season

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October · Most records: India, Nepal, Pakistan

Black-bellied Tern has been recorded at 38 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 5 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaNepalPakistanBangladeshMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black-bellied tern (Sterna acuticauda) is a tern found near large rivers in the Indian subcontinent, its range extending from Pakistan, Nepal and India to Myanmar. It has become very scarce in the eastern part of its range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has assessed its conservation status as being endangered.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black-bellied Tern?

The Black-bellied Tern is about 32–35 cm long and weighs around 153 g.

Where does the Black-bellied Tern live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: inland Indus Valley (Pakistan), sub-Himalayan India and Irrawaddy (=Ayeyarwady) River, central Myanmar; formerly to southern China and Vietnam. It is most often recorded in India, Nepal and Pakistan.

When is the best time to see the Black-bellied Tern?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black-bellied Tern endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black-bellied Tern as Endangered.

What does the Black-bellied Tern eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Black-bellied Tern in?

It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
32–35 cm
Weight
153 g
Habitat
Rivers & streams
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Endangered
More measurements
Wing
224 mm
Tail
146 mm
Bill
41 mm
Tarsus
14 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: inland Indus Valley (Pakistan), sub-Himalayan India and Irrawaddy (=Ayeyarwady) River, central Myanmar; formerly to southern China and Vietnam

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Sterna

Other birds in the genus Sterna

Black-bellied Tern

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Avinash Bhagat. ↗

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