Blue-tailed Bee-eater (Merops philippinus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Blue-tailed Bee-eater

Merops philippinus Linnaeus, 1767

25–28 cmLength34 gWeight

It has a bright blue tail and a chestnut throat, and pursues flying insects near water.

Busiest months: October–February · Most records: India, Thailand, Singapore

Looks like Blue-cheeked Bee-eater, European Bee-eater

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Rump and tail bright blue
  2. Chin bright yellow; throat chestnut
  3. Black eyestripe; narrow blue patches on sides of face
  4. Bill black, slender, and slightly curved; central tail feathers elongated

Male, female and young

Sexes similar in appearance; male is slightly larger, with longer ornamental tail feathers; juvenile has a weaker metallic gloss and shorter central tail feathers.

Voice

A metallic trill given twice, or a rapid call given three times.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Blue-tailed Bee-eater has been recorded at 843 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 19 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia2,056 records
  2. KattampallyIndia1,832 records
  3. Madayi ParaIndia1,501 records
More places
  1. Krishnampathi Lake, SeeranaickenpalayamIndia1,353 records
  2. IIT MadrasIndia1,277 records
  3. Vellayani – Punchakkari WetlandsIndia1,173 records
  4. Sholinganallur/Perumbakkam MarshlandsIndia1,114 records
  5. ChemmattamvayalIndia956 records
  6. Marina EastSingapore903 records
  7. Yala National ParkSri Lanka888 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaThailandSingaporeSri LankaCambodiaChinaMalaysiaPhilippines

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The blue-tailed bee-eater (Merops philippinus) is a bee-eater species mostly seen in open habitats close to water. It is widely distributed across South and Southeast Asia where many populations are strongly migratory, and seen seasonally in many parts but breeding colonially in small areas across their range, mostly in river valleys, where they nest by tunneling into loamy sand banks.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Blue-tailed Bee-eater?

The Blue-tailed Bee-eater is about 25–28 cm long and weighs around 34 g.

Where does the Blue-tailed Bee-eater live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: India and Sri Lanka to southern China, Southeast Asia, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lombok to Timor (Lesser Sundas), coastal northeastern, southern, southeastern New Guinea and New Britain group (southeastern Bismarck Archipelago). It is most often recorded in India, Thailand and Singapore.

When is the best time to see the Blue-tailed Bee-eater?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Blue-tailed Bee-eater endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Blue-tailed Bee-eater as Least Concern.

What does the Blue-tailed Bee-eater eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Blue-tailed Bee-eater in?

It belongs to the family Bee-eaters (Meropidae), order Coraciiformes.

At a glance

Length
25–28 cm
Weight
34 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
130 mm
Tail
106 mm
Bill
42 mm
Tarsus
13 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: India and Sri Lanka to southern China, Southeast Asia, Philippines, Sulawesi, Lombok to Timor (Lesser Sundas), coastal northeastern, southern, southeastern New Guinea and New Britain group (southeastern Bismarck Archipelago)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Bee-eaters Meropidae
Genus
Merops

Other birds in the genus Merops

Blue-tailed Bee-eater

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Tisha Mukherjee. ↗

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