Capped Heron (Pilherodius pileatus)
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Capped Heron

Pilherodius pileatus (Boddaert, 1783)

569 gWeight

The capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus) is a water bird endemic to the neotropics, inhabiting rainforest from the center of Panama to the south of Brazil.

Busiest months: July–August · Most records: Brazil, Peru, Ecuador

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Capped Heron has been recorded at 228 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 12 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sani LodgeEcuador1,555 records
  2. Pantanal – P. Jofre boat on Rio Cuiabá & tributariesBrazil836 records
  3. Rio Cristalino – listas históricasBrazil780 records
More places
  1. Manu BiolodgePeru594 records
  2. Reserva Ecológica de GuapiaçuBrazil563 records
  3. Napo Wildlife CenterEcuador451 records
  4. Poconé – Pousada PiuvalBrazil366 records
  5. Pantanal – Porto JofreBrazil354 records
  6. Poconé – Aymara LodgeBrazil317 records
  7. PE Encontro das ÁguasBrazil302 records

Countries and regions with the most records

BrazilPeruEcuadorColombiaPanamaVenezuelaGuyanaBolivia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The capped heron (Pilherodius pileatus) is a water bird endemic to the neotropics, inhabiting rainforest from the center of Panama to the south of Brazil. It is the only species of the genus Pilherodius, and one of the least known of the heron family, Ardeidae. It is superficially similar to the group of the night herons, but is active during daytime or at twilight.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Capped Heron?

The Capped Heron weighs around 569 g.

Where does the Capped Heron live?

Its breeding range: Middle America, South America: eastern Panama to southeastern Brazil. It is most often recorded in Brazil, Peru and Ecuador.

When is the best time to see the Capped Heron?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in July and August (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Capped Heron endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Capped Heron as Least Concern.

What does the Capped Heron eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Capped Heron in?

It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Weight
569 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
273 mm
Tail
96 mm
Bill
89 mm
Tarsus
92 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Middle America, South America: eastern Panama to southeastern Brazil

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
Genus
Pilherodius

More from the family Herons, Bitterns

Capped Heron

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Carlos Sanchez. ↗

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