Citrine Wagtail (Motacilla citreola)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Citrine Wagtail

Motacilla citreola Pallas, 1776

≈16 cmLength19 gWeight

This slender wagtail often wags its long tail, and the breeding male has a bright yellow head and underparts.

Busiest months: December–March · Most records: India, United Arab Emirates, Israel

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Breeding male has entire head bright yellow and nape black
  2. Breeding male has gray or black back and white on the flight feathers
  3. Long tail wagged continuously
  4. Head brown in winter plumage, with a yellow supercilium

Male, female and young

Female resembles a faded version of the male in winter.

Where and when it's recorded

Citrine Wagtail has been recorded at 1,123 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 83 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,833 records
  2. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates1,665 records
  3. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,580 records
More places
  1. Okhla Bird SanctuaryIndia1,232 records
  2. Baruipur MarshesIndia1,120 records
  3. Budhera Water Treatment PlantIndia887 records
  4. Maguri BeelIndia876 records
  5. Sultanpur National ParkIndia861 records
  6. Dubai Pivot FieldsUnited Arab Emirates774 records
  7. ChanduIndia726 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaUnited Arab EmiratesIsraelChinaMongoliaBangladeshThailandRussia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

Questions

How big is the Citrine Wagtail?

The Citrine Wagtail is about ≈16 cm long and weighs around 19 g.

Where does the Citrine Wagtail live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, United Arab Emirates and Israel.

When is the best time to see the Citrine Wagtail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, March and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Citrine Wagtail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Citrine Wagtail as Least Concern.

What does the Citrine Wagtail eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Citrine Wagtail in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Weight
19 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
86 mm
Tail
83 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
25 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Motacilla citreola citreola n, e Europe to c Siberia, Mongolia and ne China | non-breeding: India and se Asia
  • Motacilla citreola calcarata e Iran and Afghanistan to c China | non-breeding: s Asia

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Motacilla

Other birds in the genus Motacilla

Citrine Wagtail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Ron Knight. ↗

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