Grey Wagtail (Motacilla cinerea)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Grey Wagtail

Motacilla cinerea Tunstall, 1771

18–19 cmLength26 cmWingspan17 gWeight

It has gray upperparts and a splash of yellow on the rear underparts, usually stays near water, and often wags its tail.

Busiest months: October · Most records: China, United Kingdom, India

Looks like Eastern Yellow Wagtail

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Supercilium narrow and white; eye-ring broken
  2. Upperparts gray
  3. Rear underparts bright yellow; belly may be white or yellow
  4. Breeding male has black throat bordered by white stripes

Male, female and young

Male has black throat in the breeding season; female has more white on the throat; winter and summer plumage differ slightly.

Voice

The call is clear and sharp; the song is a series of trills; when flushed in winter, it gives “chi-cheep”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Grey Wagtail has been recorded at 3,428 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 119 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)4,435 records
  2. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia2,494 records
  3. Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom2,246 records
More places
  1. Paul do Cabo da PraiaPortugal2,193 records
  2. Walthamstow WetlandsUnited Kingdom2,126 records
  3. Taipei – National Taiwan University Main CampusTaiwan (China)1,929 records
  4. Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia1,773 records
  5. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom1,738 records
  6. Elton ReservoirUnited Kingdom1,593 records
  7. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,421 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaUnited KingdomIndiaSpainPortugalThailandPhilippinesJapan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The species looks somewhat similar to the yellow wagtail but has the yellow on its underside restricted to the throat and vent. The species is widely distributed, with several populations breeding in Eurosiberia and migrating to tropical regions in Asia and Africa. The species is always associated with running water when breeding, although they may use man-made structures near streams for the nest.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Grey Wagtail?

The Grey Wagtail is about 18–19 cm long, with a wingspan of 26 cm and weighs around 17 g.

Where does the Grey Wagtail live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: widespread Europe and Macaronesia south to northwestern Africa and east to eastern Russia through Mongolia, northeastern China, Korean Peninsula, and Kyushu (southern Japan); also eastern Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and western, central Himalayas. It is most often recorded in China, United Kingdom and India.

When is the best time to see the Grey Wagtail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Grey Wagtail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Grey Wagtail as Least Concern.

What does the Grey Wagtail eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Grey Wagtail in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18–19 cm
Wingspan
26 cm
Weight
17 g
Habitat
Rivers & streams
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
83 mm
Tail
94 mm
Bill
17 mm
Tarsus
18 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Oriental: widespread Europe and Macaronesia south to northwestern Africa and east to eastern Russia through Mongolia, northeastern China, Korean Peninsula, and Kyushu (southern Japan); also eastern Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and western, central Himalayas

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Motacilla cinerea cinerea w Europe, w, c Canary Is. (c Macaronesia, nw of w Africa), nw Africa e to e Russia through Mongolia, ne China, Korean Pen., and Kyushu (s Japan); also e Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and w, c Himalayas | non-breeding: to e, w Africa, s Asia, Philippines, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea and satellites

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Motacilla

Other birds in the genus Motacilla

Grey Wagtail

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Herwig Winter. ↗

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