
Grey Wagtail
Motacilla cinerea Tunstall, 1771
18–19 cmLength26 cmWingspan17 gWeight
It has gray upperparts and a splash of yellow on the rear underparts, usually stays near water, and often wags its tail.
Busiest months: October · Most records: China, United Kingdom, India
Looks like Eastern Yellow Wagtail
How to identify
Field marks
- Supercilium narrow and white; eye-ring broken
- Upperparts gray
- Rear underparts bright yellow; belly may be white or yellow
- Breeding male has black throat bordered by white stripes
Male, female and young
Male has black throat in the breeding season; female has more white on the throat; winter and summer plumage differ slightly.
Voice
The call is clear and sharp; the song is a series of trills; when flushed in winter, it gives “chi-cheep”.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Grey Wagtail has been recorded at 3,428 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 119 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)4,435 records
- Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia2,494 records
- Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom2,246 records
More places
- Paul do Cabo da PraiaPortugal2,193 records
- Walthamstow WetlandsUnited Kingdom2,126 records
- Taipei – National Taiwan University Main CampusTaiwan (China)1,929 records
- Saul Kere / Sowl KereIndia1,773 records
- Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom1,738 records
- Elton ReservoirUnited Kingdom1,593 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,421 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The species looks somewhat similar to the yellow wagtail but has the yellow on its underside restricted to the throat and vent. The species is widely distributed, with several populations breeding in Eurosiberia and migrating to tropical regions in Asia and Africa. The species is always associated with running water when breeding, although they may use man-made structures near streams for the nest.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Grey Wagtail?
The Grey Wagtail is about 18–19 cm long, with a wingspan of 26 cm and weighs around 17 g.
Where does the Grey Wagtail live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Oriental: widespread Europe and Macaronesia south to northwestern Africa and east to eastern Russia through Mongolia, northeastern China, Korean Peninsula, and Kyushu (southern Japan); also eastern Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and western, central Himalayas. It is most often recorded in China, United Kingdom and India.
When is the best time to see the Grey Wagtail?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Grey Wagtail endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Grey Wagtail as Least Concern.
What does the Grey Wagtail eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Grey Wagtail in?
It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 18–19 cm
- Wingspan
- 26 cm
- Weight
- 17 g
- Habitat
- Rivers & streams
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 83 mm
- Tail
- 94 mm
- Bill
- 17 mm
- Tarsus
- 18 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Oriental: widespread Europe and Macaronesia south to northwestern Africa and east to eastern Russia through Mongolia, northeastern China, Korean Peninsula, and Kyushu (southern Japan); also eastern Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and western, central Himalayas
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Motacilla cinerea cinerea w Europe, w, c Canary Is. (c Macaronesia, nw of w Africa), nw Africa e to e Russia through Mongolia, ne China, Korean Pen., and Kyushu (s Japan); also e Kazakhstan to Afghanistan and w, c Himalayas | non-breeding: to e, w Africa, s Asia, Philippines, Indonesian Arch., New Guinea and satellites
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
- Genus
- Motacilla
Other birds in the genus Motacilla
Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
Eastern Yellow WagtailMotacilla tschutschensis
Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreola
Cape WagtailMotacilla capensis
Madagascar WagtailMotacilla flaviventris
Sao Tome ShorttailMotacilla bocagii
Mountain WagtailMotacilla clara
White WagtailMotacilla alba
African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
Mekong WagtailMotacilla samveasnae
Japanese WagtailMotacilla grandis
White-browed WagtailMotacilla maderaspatensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Herwig Winter. ↗
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