Eastern Yellow Wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin, JF, 1789

15–16 cmLength18 gWeight

This slender small bird constantly wags its long tail, and the male has an olive back and yellow belly in the breeding season.

Busiest months: April and October–December · Most records: China, Thailand, India

Looks like Western Yellow Wagtail

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Long tail, wagged constantly
  2. Breeding male has olive back and yellow belly
  3. Bill, legs and feet black
  4. Hind toe claw long and only slightly curved

Male, female and young

Male has mainly olive upperparts and yellow underparts in the breeding season, with head color and pattern varying by subspecies; in other plumages, especially first-winter plumage and that of many females, the yellow may be diluted by white.

Voice

A high-pitched “zrri” or “jeet”, more shrill and harsh than in Western Yellow Wagtail.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Eastern Yellow Wagtail has been recorded at 1,284 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 43 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)3,667 records
  2. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)2,512 records
  3. GambellUnited States1,955 records
More places
  1. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)1,748 records
  2. Huajiang IBA – Huajiang Wild Duck Nature Park (Huajiang to Zhongxing Bridge)Taiwan (China)1,704 records
  3. Nanhui DongtanChina1,516 records
  4. Lanyang River Estuary IBA – XinnanTaiwan (China)1,271 records
  5. San TinHong Kong (China)1,192 records
  6. Taipei – Beitou Guizikeng Drainage CanalTaiwan (China)1,192 records
  7. Lizejian IBA – 52-Jia WetlandTaiwan (China)1,164 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandIndiaUnited StatesPhilippinesAustraliaSingaporeCambodia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The eastern yellow wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis) is a small passerine in the wagtail family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws. It was formerly usually classified as a subspecies of the western yellow wagtail, but was split from it in 2003 when genetic data showed this classification to be paraphyletic with respect to the citrine wagtail. It breeds in the eastern Palearctic and Alaska and migrates to South Asia and Australia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Eastern Yellow Wagtail?

The Eastern Yellow Wagtail is about 15–16 cm long and weighs around 18 g.

Where does the Eastern Yellow Wagtail live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, North America: eastern Russia, northeastern China and Alaska. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and India.

When is the best time to see the Eastern Yellow Wagtail?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Eastern Yellow Wagtail endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Eastern Yellow Wagtail as Least Concern.

What does the Eastern Yellow Wagtail eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Eastern Yellow Wagtail in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
15–16 cm
Weight
18 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
79 mm
Tail
66 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
24 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, North America: eastern Russia, northeastern China and Alaska

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis s Siberia, n Mongolia, e Kazakhstan and nw China to ne Siberia and nw North America | non-breeding: s, se Asia and Philippines to Australia
  • Motacilla tschutschensis macronyx sc Siberia, ne Mongolia and ne China | non-breeding: se Asia to n Australia

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Motacilla

Other birds in the genus Motacilla

Eastern Yellow Wagtail

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