
Eastern Yellow Wagtail
Motacilla tschutschensis Gmelin, JF, 1789
15–16 cmLength18 gWeight
This slender small bird constantly wags its long tail, and the male has an olive back and yellow belly in the breeding season.
Busiest months: April and October–December · Most records: China, Thailand, India
Looks like Western Yellow Wagtail
How to identify
Field marks
- Long tail, wagged constantly
- Breeding male has olive back and yellow belly
- Bill, legs and feet black
- Hind toe claw long and only slightly curved
Male, female and young
Male has mainly olive upperparts and yellow underparts in the breeding season, with head color and pattern varying by subspecies; in other plumages, especially first-winter plumage and that of many females, the yellow may be diluted by white.
Voice
A high-pitched “zrri” or “jeet”, more shrill and harsh than in Western Yellow Wagtail.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Eastern Yellow Wagtail has been recorded at 1,284 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 43 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)3,667 records
- Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)2,512 records
- GambellUnited States1,955 records
More places
- Long ValleyHong Kong (China)1,748 records
- Huajiang IBA – Huajiang Wild Duck Nature Park (Huajiang to Zhongxing Bridge)Taiwan (China)1,704 records
- Nanhui DongtanChina1,516 records
- Lanyang River Estuary IBA – XinnanTaiwan (China)1,271 records
- San TinHong Kong (China)1,192 records
- Taipei – Beitou Guizikeng Drainage CanalTaiwan (China)1,192 records
- Lizejian IBA – 52-Jia WetlandTaiwan (China)1,164 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The eastern yellow wagtail (Motacilla tschutschensis) is a small passerine in the wagtail family Motacillidae, which also includes the pipits and longclaws. It was formerly usually classified as a subspecies of the western yellow wagtail, but was split from it in 2003 when genetic data showed this classification to be paraphyletic with respect to the citrine wagtail. It breeds in the eastern Palearctic and Alaska and migrates to South Asia and Australia.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Eastern Yellow Wagtail?
The Eastern Yellow Wagtail is about 15–16 cm long and weighs around 18 g.
Where does the Eastern Yellow Wagtail live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, North America: eastern Russia, northeastern China and Alaska. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and India.
When is the best time to see the Eastern Yellow Wagtail?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Eastern Yellow Wagtail endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Eastern Yellow Wagtail as Least Concern.
What does the Eastern Yellow Wagtail eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Eastern Yellow Wagtail in?
It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 15–16 cm
- Weight
- 18 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 79 mm
- Tail
- 66 mm
- Bill
- 16 mm
- Tarsus
- 24 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, North America: eastern Russia, northeastern China and Alaska
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 2
- Motacilla tschutschensis tschutschensis s Siberia, n Mongolia, e Kazakhstan and nw China to ne Siberia and nw North America | non-breeding: s, se Asia and Philippines to Australia
- Motacilla tschutschensis macronyx sc Siberia, ne Mongolia and ne China | non-breeding: se Asia to n Australia
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
- Genus
- Motacilla
Other birds in the genus Motacilla
Western Yellow WagtailMotacilla flava
Citrine WagtailMotacilla citreola
Cape WagtailMotacilla capensis
Madagascar WagtailMotacilla flaviventris
Sao Tome ShorttailMotacilla bocagii
Grey WagtailMotacilla cinerea
Mountain WagtailMotacilla clara
White WagtailMotacilla alba
African Pied WagtailMotacilla aguimp
Mekong WagtailMotacilla samveasnae
Japanese WagtailMotacilla grandis
White-browed WagtailMotacilla maderaspatensis
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by valerkov. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishEastern Yellow Wagtail
- 简体中文黄鹡鸰
- 繁體中文東方黃鶺鴒
- 日本語ツメナガセキレイ
- 한국어흰눈썹긴발톱할미새
- DeutschTschuktschenstelze
- FrançaisBergeronnette de Béringie
- EspañolLavandera de Chukotka
- Portuguêsalvéola-amarela-oriental
- ItalianoCutrettola del Pacifico
- NederlandsOostelijke Gele Kwikstaart
- РусскийБерингийская жёлтая трясогузка
- Svenskaöstlig gulärla
- DanskAlaskavipstjert
- Polskipliszka syberyjska