Eurasian Golden Oriole (Oriolus oriolus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Eurasian Golden Oriole

Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈26 cmLength46 cmWingspan79 gWeight

The male has sharply contrasting black and yellow plumage but remains difficult to find among yellow-green leaves.

Busiest months: May · Most records: Spain, Czechia, Poland

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male plumage patterned black and yellow
  2. Female plumage duller and greenish

Male, female and young

Male strikingly black and yellow; female greenish and duller.

Voice

Call harsh, like “kweeaahk”; song a fluty “weela-wee-ooo”.

Where and when it's recorded

Eurasian Golden Oriole has been recorded at 1,153 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 106 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye735 records
  2. Lakenheath Fen RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom584 records
  3. Zamora – Río DueroSpain573 records
More places
  1. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel496 records
  2. Sureste PNat – Soto de las JuntasSpain472 records
  3. Antikythira Bird ObservatoryGreece460 records
  4. VN RozkošCzechia364 records
  5. Balsa de LozaSpain351 records
  6. Zaragoza – Parque del AguaSpain343 records
  7. Sečoveljske soline – jug | Sečovlje Salina – southSlovenia306 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SpainCzechiaPolandPortugalGermanyBulgariaIsraelTürkiye

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Eurasian golden oriole (Oriolus oriolus), also known as the common golden oriole, is a species of passerine bird, measuring approximately 24cm in length with a wingspan of 44-45cm, and the only Old World oriole breeding in Northern Hemisphere temperate regions. It is a summer migrant in Europe and the Palearctic and spends the winter season in central and southern Africa.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Eurasian Golden Oriole?

The Eurasian Golden Oriole is about ≈26 cm long, with a wingspan of 46 cm and weighs around 79 g.

Where does the Eurasian Golden Oriole live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: western Eurasia. It is most often recorded in Spain, Czechia and Poland.

When is the best time to see the Eurasian Golden Oriole?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Eurasian Golden Oriole endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Eurasian Golden Oriole as Least Concern.

What does the Eurasian Golden Oriole eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Eurasian Golden Oriole in?

It belongs to the family Figbirds, Old World Orioles, Piopios (Oriolidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈26 cm
Wingspan
46 cm
Weight
79 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
152 mm
Tail
83 mm
Bill
28 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: western Eurasia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Genus
Oriolus

Other birds in the genus Oriolus

Eurasian Golden Oriole

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Mikhail Ezdakov. ↗

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