Goliath Heron (Ardea goliath)
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Goliath Heron

Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1829

4.5 kgWeight

The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae.

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Uganda

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Uganda

Goliath Heron has been recorded at 349 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 37 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Amboseli NPKenya929 records
  2. Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa727 records
  3. Murchison Falls NP – Boat trip Paraa to Murchison FallsUganda407 records
More places
  1. Lake BaringoKenya401 records
  2. Chobe River – boat tripBotswana367 records
  3. Bwabwata NP – Mahango riverside loopNamibia356 records
  4. Lake NaivashaKenya329 records
  5. Queen Elizabeth II NP – Kazinga Channel Boat TripUganda305 records
  6. St Lucia – iMfolozi River mouthSouth Africa297 records
  7. Mkhuze GRSouth Africa279 records

Countries and regions with the most records

South AfricaKenyaUgandaBotswanaNamibiaZambiaTanzaniaEthiopia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. It is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller, declining numbers in Southwest and South Asia. Asian records are now very rare, but it is still known as an occasional vagrant.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Goliath Heron?

The Goliath Heron weighs around 4.5 kg.

Where does the Goliath Heron live?

Its breeding range: Africa, Palearctic: widespread in Africa south of the Sahara, Iran and Iraq to India. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Uganda.

When is the best time to see the Goliath Heron?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Goliath Heron endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Goliath Heron as Least Concern.

What does the Goliath Heron eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Goliath Heron in?

It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.

At a glance

Weight
4.5 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
570 mm
Tail
229 mm
Bill
199 mm
Tarsus
237 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa, Palearctic: widespread in Africa south of the Sahara, Iran and Iraq to India

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
Genus
Ardea

Other birds in the genus Ardea

Goliath Heron

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗

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