
Goliath Heron
Ardea goliath Cretzschmar, 1829
4.5 kgWeight
The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae.
Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Uganda
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: October–November · Most records: South Africa, Kenya, Uganda
Goliath Heron has been recorded at 349 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 37 countries and regions.
Records by month Southern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Amboseli NPKenya929 records
- Marievale Bird SanctuarySouth Africa727 records
- Murchison Falls NP – Boat trip Paraa to Murchison FallsUganda407 records
More places
- Lake BaringoKenya401 records
- Chobe River – boat tripBotswana367 records
- Bwabwata NP – Mahango riverside loopNamibia356 records
- Lake NaivashaKenya329 records
- Queen Elizabeth II NP – Kazinga Channel Boat TripUganda305 records
- St Lucia – iMfolozi River mouthSouth Africa297 records
- Mkhuze GRSouth Africa279 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The Goliath heron (Ardea goliath), also known as the giant heron, is a very large wading bird in the heron family, Ardeidae. It is primarily found in sub-Saharan Africa, with smaller, declining numbers in Southwest and South Asia. Asian records are now very rare, but it is still known as an occasional vagrant.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Goliath Heron?
The Goliath Heron weighs around 4.5 kg.
Where does the Goliath Heron live?
Its breeding range: Africa, Palearctic: widespread in Africa south of the Sahara, Iran and Iraq to India. It is most often recorded in South Africa, Kenya and Uganda.
When is the best time to see the Goliath Heron?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October and November (Southern Hemisphere).
Is the Goliath Heron endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Goliath Heron as Least Concern.
What does the Goliath Heron eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Goliath Heron in?
It belongs to the family Herons, Bitterns (Ardeidae), order Pelecaniformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 4.5 kg
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 570 mm
- Tail
- 229 mm
- Bill
- 199 mm
- Tarsus
- 237 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa, Palearctic: widespread in Africa south of the Sahara, Iran and Iraq to India
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Pelecaniformes
- Family
- Herons, Bitterns Ardeidae
- Genus
- Ardea
Other birds in the genus Ardea
White-necked HeronArdea pacifica
Great EgretArdea alba
Yellow-billed EgretArdea brachyrhyncha
Medium EgretArdea intermedia
Plumed EgretArdea plumifera
Western Cattle EgretArdea ibis
Eastern Cattle EgretArdea coromanda
Grey HeronArdea cinerea
Great Blue HeronArdea herodias
Cocoi HeronArdea cocoi
Purple HeronArdea purpurea
Humblot's HeronArdea humbloti
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from reference photos. ↗
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