House Swift (Apus nipalensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

House Swift

Apus nipalensis (Hodgson, 1837)

14–16 cmLength12–14 cmWingspan30 gWeight

This black swift has a white rump band, a white throat patch and a slightly forked tail.

Busiest months: April, October and December · Most records: China, Thailand, Malaysia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. A single white band across the rump
  2. A white patch on the throat
  3. Black feathers, darker than those of close relatives
  4. Dark, slightly forked tail

Voice

“ti-ti-ti-tititrrrrrr”, along with many other calls.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April, October and December · Most records: China, Thailand, Malaysia

House Swift has been recorded at 1,295 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 19 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Taipei – Tianliaoyang WetlandTaiwan (China)2,644 records
  2. Kenting NP – Sheding Lingxiao Pavilion (Raptors Observation Spot)Taiwan (China)1,668 records
  3. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)1,655 records
More places
  1. Nantou – Puli Tzuchi FoundationTaiwan (China)1,262 records
  2. Nantou – Jiji Endemic Species Research InstituteTaiwan (China)1,033 records
  3. Bukit FraserMalaysia829 records
  4. Long ValleyHong Kong (China)775 records
  5. Aogu Wetland IBATaiwan (China)640 records
  6. San TinHong Kong (China)606 records
  7. Taipei – Beitou Guizikeng Drainage CanalTaiwan (China)595 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandMalaysiaSingaporeNepalBangladeshIndonesiaVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The house swift (Apus affinis nipalensis) is a subspecies of the little swift in the family Apodidae. It is found in Japan, Nepal, and Southeast Asia. It is capable of flying long distances by alternately shutting off hemispheres of its brain in-flight.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the House Swift?

The House Swift is about 14–16 cm long, with a wingspan of 12–14 cm and weighs around 30 g.

Where does the House Swift live?

Its breeding range: Oriental: also southern Japan. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Malaysia.

When is the best time to see the House Swift?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April, October and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the House Swift endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the House Swift as Least Concern.

What does the House Swift eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the House Swift in?

It belongs to the family Swifts (Apodidae), order Apodiformes.

At a glance

Length
14–16 cm
Wingspan
12–14 cm
Weight
30 g
Habitat
Towns & farmland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
130 mm
Tail
48 mm
Bill
9 mm
Tarsus
11 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental: also southern Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 2
  • Apus nipalensis nipalensis Himalayas to Japan and se China s to Myanmar, se Asia and Philippines
  • Apus nipalensis kuntzi Taiwan (China)

Classification

Family
Swifts Apodidae
Genus
Apus

Other birds in the genus Apus

House Swift

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Prasan Shrestha. ↗

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