Meadow Pipit (Anthus pratensis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Meadow Pipit

Anthus pratensis (Linnaeus, 1758)

14–15 cmLength26 cmWingspan18 gWeight

Its rufous body is inconspicuous, but the claw on the hind toe is exceptionally long.

Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Upperparts rufous with dark stripes
  2. Rufous tail with narrow white edges on both sides
  3. Bill thin; legs and feet pale pinkish-yellow
  4. Hind toe claw exceptionally long

Voice

The call is soft and weak, like “tsi-tsi”.

Where and when it's recorded

Meadow Pipit has been recorded at 1,267 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 81 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom4,357 records
  2. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom3,317 records
  3. KaldbakstjarnirIceland3,174 records
More places
  1. Frampton Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,408 records
  2. Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira – área geralPortugal2,293 records
  3. Cley & Salthouse Marshes NWT NR – Cley Marshes including Hides and Visitor CentreUnited Kingdom2,183 records
  4. Bempton Cliffs RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,176 records
  5. Teesside South GareUnited Kingdom2,174 records
  6. East Tilbury River and MarshesUnited Kingdom2,166 records
  7. Wanstead FlatsUnited Kingdom2,137 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSpainPortugalIcelandSwedenIrelandNorwayGermany

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The meadow pipit (Anthus pratensis) is a small passerine bird that breeds throughout much of the Palearctic, from south-eastern Greenland and Iceland east to just east of the Ural Mountains in Russia, and south to central France and Romania; an isolated population also occurs in the Caucasus Mountains. It is migratory over most of its range, wintering in southern Europe, North Africa, and south-western Asia, but is resident year-round in western Europe, although even here many birds move to the coast or lowlands in winter.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Meadow Pipit?

The Meadow Pipit is about 14–15 cm long, with a wingspan of 26 cm and weighs around 18 g.

Where does the Meadow Pipit live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: Iceland through western, northern Europe to western Russia. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal.

When is the best time to see the Meadow Pipit?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Meadow Pipit endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Meadow Pipit as Least Concern.

What does the Meadow Pipit eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Meadow Pipit in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
14–15 cm
Wingspan
26 cm
Weight
18 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
78 mm
Tail
56 mm
Bill
14 mm
Tarsus
22 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: Iceland through western, northern Europe to western Russia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Anthus

Other birds in the genus Anthus

Meadow Pipit

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Viktor N. Chekan. ↗

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