Tree Pipit (Anthus trivialis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Tree Pipit

Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈16 cmLength27 cmWingspan23 gWeight

This small pipit has rufous streaks, often perches in trees, and sings as it glides down on stiff wings.

Busiest months: September · Most records: India, United Kingdom, Israel

Looks like Meadow Pipit

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Upperparts rufous with stripes
  2. Breast yellowish-brown with black markings; belly white
  3. Contrast between breast and belly stronger than in Meadow Pipit
  4. Bill stouter than in Meadow Pipit

Voice

A strong “spek”; the song in flight becomes increasingly drawn out toward the end.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September · Most records: India, United Kingdom, Israel

Tree Pipit has been recorded at 1,584 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 123 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel1,230 records
  2. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye869 records
  3. Thursley CommonUnited Kingdom849 records
More places
  1. GKVK CampusIndia738 records
  2. Mushrif Palace GardensUnited Arab Emirates716 records
  3. Vetal Tekdi/HillIndia573 records
  4. Falsterbonäset – NabbenSweden568 records
  5. Antikythira Bird ObservatoryGreece565 records
  6. Jerusalem Bird ObservatoryIsrael528 records
  7. LindusSpain527 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaUnited KingdomIsraelSpainSwedenPortugalUnited Arab EmiratesTürkiye

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The tree pipit (Anthus trivialis) is a small passerine bird that breeds throughout most of Europe and the Palearctic as far east as the East Siberian Mountains. It is a long-distance migrant, migrating in winter to Africa and southern Asia. The scientific name is from Latin: anthus is the name of a small bird of grasslands, and the specific trivialis means "common".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Tree Pipit?

The Tree Pipit is about ≈16 cm long, with a wingspan of 27 cm and weighs around 23 g.

Where does the Tree Pipit live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, United Kingdom and Israel.

When is the best time to see the Tree Pipit?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Tree Pipit endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Tree Pipit as Least Concern.

What does the Tree Pipit eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Tree Pipit in?

It belongs to the family Wagtails, Pipits (Motacillidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
≈16 cm
Wingspan
27 cm
Weight
23 g
Habitat
Woodland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
86 mm
Tail
60 mm
Bill
16 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Anthus trivialis trivialis Europe to sw Siberia, n Iran and Turkey, e Kazakhstan, sc Siberia, Mongolia and nw China | non-breeding: Africa and India

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Wagtails, Pipits Motacillidae
Genus
Anthus

Other birds in the genus Anthus

Tree Pipit

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Gianmaria Marchese. ↗

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