Muscovy Duck (Cairina moschata)
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Muscovy Duck

Cairina moschata (Linnaeus, 1758)

76–84 cmLength2.4 kgWeight

This large duck has bare facial skin and a knob at the base of the bill in the male, with the wild form mostly black with large white wing patches.

Busiest months: January–March · Most records: United States, Costa Rica, Brazil

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has black or dark red bare skin on the face
  2. Wild form black with large white wing patches; domestic forms mostly white or mixed black and white
  3. Male has a knob at the base of the bill; wild form has a black bill with pink spots
  4. Wild form has black legs and feet, long claws and a broad, flat tail

Male, female and young

Male distinctly larger than female, with a short crest at the rear of the head. Female has a feathered face, no obvious knob and duller plumage. Juvenile darker, with little or no white on the wings.

Voice

Male gives a low, breathy call; female gives a soft, trilled coo.

Where and when it's recorded

Muscovy Duck has been recorded at 1,659 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 105 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. UTRGV BrownsvilleUnited States3,574 records
  2. Piedmont ParkUnited States3,086 records
  3. Plantation PreserveUnited States3,067 records
More places
  1. South Padre Is. – Birding and Nature CenterUnited States2,882 records
  2. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States2,523 records
  3. Frank G. Bonelli RP/Puddingstone Reservoir and vicinityUnited States2,356 records
  4. Tárcoles – Tour en BoteCosta Rica2,225 records
  5. Zamorano Univ. – Campus Farms and River 740-815 maslHonduras2,137 records
  6. Legg LakeUnited States1,602 records
  7. Poconé – Pousada PiuvalBrazil1,564 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCosta RicaBrazilMexicoHondurasArgentinaAustraliaSpain

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is a species of duck native to the Americas, from the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas and Mexico south to Argentina and Uruguay. The species has been domesticated, and feral Muscovy ducks can be found locally in New Zealand, Australia, the United States, and in Central and Eastern Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Muscovy Duck?

The Muscovy Duck is about 76–84 cm long and weighs around 2.4 kg.

Where does the Muscovy Duck live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America, South America: southern Texas to northern Argentina. It is most often recorded in United States, Costa Rica and Brazil.

When is the best time to see the Muscovy Duck?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Muscovy Duck endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Muscovy Duck as Least Concern.

What does the Muscovy Duck eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Muscovy Duck in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
76–84 cm
Weight
2.4 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
345 mm
Tail
160 mm
Bill
66 mm
Tarsus
56 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America, South America: southern Texas to northern Argentina

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Cairina

More from the family Ducks, Geese, Swans

Muscovy Duck

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