New Zealand Pigeon (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

New Zealand Pigeon

Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

653 gWeight

The kererū (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae), also known as kūkupa (northern Māori dialects), New Zealand pigeon or wood pigeon, is a species of pigeon native to New Zealand.

Busiest months: November · Most records: New Zealand

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

New Zealand Pigeon has been recorded at 97 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 1 country or region.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Tiritiri MatangiNew Zealand1,433 records
  2. Zealandia Te Mara a Tane Wildlife SanctuaryNew Zealand1,224 records
  3. Rakiura NP – Ulva IslandNew Zealand1,069 records
More places
  1. Tawharanui Regional ParkNew Zealand854 records
  2. Stewart Island – Oban & Halfmoon BayNew Zealand608 records
  3. Orokonui EcosanctuaryNew Zealand515 records
  4. Tiritiri Matangi – Wattle TrackNew Zealand469 records
  5. Blumine Island | OruawairuaNew Zealand464 records
  6. Christchurch – Botanic GardensNew Zealand395 records
  7. Massey University CampusNew Zealand282 records

Countries and regions with the most records

New Zealand

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The kererū (Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae), also known as kūkupa (northern Māori dialects), New Zealand pigeon or wood pigeon, is a species of pigeon native to New Zealand. Johann Friedrich Gmelin described the bird in 1789 as a large, conspicuous pigeon up to 50 cm (20 in) in length and 550–850 g (19–30 oz) in weight, with a white breast and iridescent green–blue plumage. Two subspecies have been recognised; the second—the Norfolk pigeon of Norfolk Island—became extinct in the early 20th century.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the New Zealand Pigeon?

The New Zealand Pigeon weighs around 653 g.

Where does the New Zealand Pigeon live?

Its breeding range: Australasia: North, South and Stewart islands (New Zealand) and formerly Norfolk Island (far east of Australia). It is most often recorded in New Zealand.

When is the best time to see the New Zealand Pigeon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the New Zealand Pigeon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the New Zealand Pigeon as Least Concern.

What does the New Zealand Pigeon eat?

Main food: Fruit.

What family is the New Zealand Pigeon in?

It belongs to the family Pigeons, Doves (Columbidae), order Columbiformes.

At a glance

Weight
653 g
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Fruit
Lifestyle
Perches in trees
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
257 mm
Tail
193 mm
Bill
30 mm
Tarsus
34 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Australasia: North, South and Stewart islands (New Zealand) and formerly Norfolk Island (far east of Australia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Pigeons, Doves Columbidae
Genus
Hemiphaga

Other birds in the genus Hemiphaga

New Zealand Pigeon

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Brodie Foster. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages