Northern Royal Albatross (Diomedea sanfordi)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Northern Royal Albatross

Diomedea sanfordi Murphy, 1917

8.9 kgWeight

The northern royal albatross or toroa, (Diomedea sanfordi) is a large seabird in the albatross family.

Busiest months: November–December · Most records: New Zealand, Chile, Australia

Endangered

Where and when it's recorded

Northern Royal Albatross has been recorded at 32 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 7 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kaikoura – offshore – Albatross Encounter pelagicNew Zealand3,508 records
  2. Eaglehawk Neck Pelagic TripAustralia941 records
  3. Taiaroa Head – Royal Albatross CentreNew Zealand912 records
More places
  1. Quintero – PelágicoChile534 records
  2. Taiaroa Head/Harbour EntranceNew Zealand455 records
  3. Valparaíso – PelágicoChile416 records
  4. Aramoana Mole/Harbour EntranceNew Zealand302 records
  5. Cook Strait FerryNew Zealand142 records
  6. Poor Knights Shelf AreaNew Zealand124 records
  7. Kaikoura – Point Kean Seal ColonyNew Zealand89 records

Countries and regions with the most records

New ZealandChileAustraliaFalkland IslandsAntarcticaSouth Georgia & South Sandwich IslandsArgentina

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The northern royal albatross or toroa, (Diomedea sanfordi) is a large seabird in the albatross family. It was split from the closely related southern royal albatross as recently as 1998, though not all scientists support that conclusion and some consider both of them to be subspecies of the royal albatross.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Northern Royal Albatross?

The Northern Royal Albatross weighs around 8.9 kg.

Where does the Northern Royal Albatross live?

Its breeding range: Pacific Ocean: Otago Peninsula (southeastern South Island) and Sisters and Forty Fours (Chatham Islands, east of South Island; New Zealand). It is most often recorded in New Zealand, Chile and Australia.

When is the best time to see the Northern Royal Albatross?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November and December (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Northern Royal Albatross endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Northern Royal Albatross as Endangered.

What does the Northern Royal Albatross eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Northern Royal Albatross in?

It belongs to the family Albatrosses (Diomedeidae), order Procellariiformes.

At a glance

Weight
8.9 kg
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Endangered
More measurements
Wing
611 mm
Tail
176 mm
Bill
173 mm
Tarsus
122 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Pacific Ocean: Otago Peninsula (southeastern South Island) and Sisters and Forty Fours (Chatham Islands, east of South Island; New Zealand)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Albatrosses Diomedeidae
Genus
Diomedea

Other birds in the genus Diomedea

Northern Royal Albatross

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Oscar Thomas. ↗

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