Short-tailed Albatross (Phoebastria albatrus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Short-tailed Albatross

Phoebastria albatrus (Pallas, 1769)

≈97 cmLength230 cmWingspan4.4 kgWeight

The adult has a white body, a pale yellow crown and a huge pink bill.

Busiest months: December · Most records: U.S. Outlying Islands, United States, China

Looks like Laysan Albatross, Black-footed Albatross

Vulnerable

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill large and pink, with blue bill tip in older birds
  2. Adult crown and nape washed yellow
  3. Adult mostly white, with black flight feathers
  4. Adult has a black band at tail tip

Male, female and young

Juveniles are brown overall and gradually become whiter as they grow.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December · Most records: U.S. Outlying Islands, United States, China

Short-tailed Albatross has been recorded at 13 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 4 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

U.S. Outlying IslandsUnited StatesChinaJapan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The short-tailed albatross or Steller's albatross (Phoebastria albatrus) is a large rare seabird from the North Pacific. Although related to the other North Pacific albatrosses, it also exhibits behavioural and morphological links to the albatrosses of the Southern Ocean. It was described by the German naturalist Peter Simon Pallas from skins collected by Georg Wilhelm Steller (after whom its other common name is derived).

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Short-tailed Albatross?

The Short-tailed Albatross is about ≈97 cm long, with a wingspan of 230 cm and weighs around 4.4 kg.

Where does the Short-tailed Albatross live?

Its breeding range: Pacific Ocean: Minami-Kojima (Senkaku Islands, southwest of Okinawa), Tori-shima (southern Izu Islands), a few on Yome-jima (Ogasawara=Bonin Islands; southeast of Japan) and Midway Atoll (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands). It is most often recorded in U.S. Outlying Islands, United States and China.

When is the best time to see the Short-tailed Albatross?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Short-tailed Albatross endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Short-tailed Albatross as Vulnerable.

What does the Short-tailed Albatross eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Short-tailed Albatross in?

It belongs to the family Albatrosses (Diomedeidae), order Procellariiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈97 cm
Wingspan
230 cm
Weight
4.4 kg
Habitat
Ocean
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
549 mm
Tail
147 mm
Bill
135 mm
Tarsus
92 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Pacific Ocean: Minami-Kojima (Senkaku Islands, southwest of Okinawa), Tori-shima (southern Izu Islands), a few on Yome-jima (Ogasawara=Bonin Islands; southeast of Japan) and Midway Atoll (Northwestern Hawaiian Islands)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Albatrosses Diomedeidae
Genus
Phoebastria

Other birds in the genus Phoebastria

Short-tailed Albatross

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Shou Saito. ↗

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