Southern Royal Albatross (Diomedea epomophora)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Southern Royal Albatross

Diomedea epomophora Lesson, RP, 1825

123 cmLength8.9 kgWeight

The southern royal albatross or toroa (Diomedea epomophora) is a large seabird in the albatross family.

Busiest months: November–February · Most records: New Zealand, Australia, Chile

Vulnerable

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November–February · Most records: New Zealand, Australia, Chile

Southern Royal Albatross has been recorded at 40 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 8 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Kaikoura – offshore – Albatross Encounter pelagicNew Zealand4,159 records
  2. Eaglehawk Neck Pelagic TripAustralia1,635 records
  3. Stewart Island – east coast pelagic watersNew Zealand228 records
More places
  1. Cape PembrokeFalkland Islands210 records
  2. Taiaroa Head/Harbour EntranceNew Zealand187 records
  3. Quintero – PelágicoChile185 records
  4. Stewart Island – Titi Islands PelagicNew Zealand143 records
  5. Taiaroa Head – Royal Albatross CentreNew Zealand141 records
  6. Valparaíso – PelágicoChile138 records
  7. Aramoana Mole/Harbour EntranceNew Zealand85 records

Countries and regions with the most records

New ZealandAustraliaChileFalkland IslandsAntarcticaSouth Georgia & South Sandwich IslandsArgentinaHeard & McDonald Islands

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The southern royal albatross or toroa (Diomedea epomophora) is a large seabird in the albatross family. With an average wingspan of more than 3 m (9.8 ft), it is one of the two largest species of albatross, together with the wandering albatross. Recent studies indicate that the southern royal albatross may, on average, be somewhat larger than the wandering albatross in mass and have a similar wingspan, although other sources indicate roughly similar size for the two species and the wandering species may have a larger average (and maximum) wingspan in some colonies.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Southern Royal Albatross?

The Southern Royal Albatross is about 123 cm long and weighs around 8.9 kg.

Where does the Southern Royal Albatross live?

Its breeding range: Pacific Ocean: Enderby (Auckland) and Campbell islands (south of South Island; New Zealand). It is most often recorded in New Zealand, Australia and Chile.

When is the best time to see the Southern Royal Albatross?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February, November and December (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the Southern Royal Albatross endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Southern Royal Albatross as Vulnerable.

What does the Southern Royal Albatross eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Southern Royal Albatross in?

It belongs to the family Albatrosses (Diomedeidae), order Procellariiformes.

At a glance

Length
123 cm
Weight
8.9 kg
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Vulnerable
More measurements
Wing
637 mm
Tail
226 mm
Bill
180 mm
Tarsus
121 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Pacific Ocean: Enderby (Auckland) and Campbell islands (south of South Island; New Zealand)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Albatrosses Diomedeidae
Genus
Diomedea

Other birds in the genus Diomedea

Southern Royal Albatross

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by ivanparr. ↗

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