Northern Shoveler (Spatula clypeata)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Northern Shoveler

Spatula clypeata (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈45 cmLength613 gWeight

It has a long, broad, shovel-like bill, and the male has a green head, white breast and chestnut belly.

Busiest months: January and March–April · Most records: United States, Canada, United Kingdom

Looks like Mallard

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill large and long, with a broad, shovel-like tip
  2. Male has a dark green head and neck with a metallic gloss
  3. Male has a white breast and chestnut belly and flanks
  4. Male shows pale gray-blue wing coverts contrasting with a green speculum in flight

Male, female and young

Female mottled brown with a whitish tail and dark eyestripe.

Voice

Male gives a muffled “clunk”-like sound; female gives quacking calls like Mallard.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: January and March–April · Most records: United States, Canada, United Kingdom

Northern Shoveler has been recorded at 3,201 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 154 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Estero Llano Grande SP WBCUnited States24,553 records
  2. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States21,294 records
  3. Riparian Preserve at Gilbert Water RanchUnited States20,718 records
More places
  1. Union Bay Natural Area/Montlake FillUnited States17,532 records
  2. Hornsby BendUnited States16,465 records
  3. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada15,875 records
  4. Billy Frank Jr. Nisqually NWRUnited States13,435 records
  5. Prospect ParkUnited States13,332 records
  6. Leonabelle Turnbull Birding Ctr.United States13,174 records
  7. Santa Ana NWRUnited States12,637 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaUnited KingdomSpainChinaIndiaPortugalIsrael

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The northern shoveler (Spatula clypeata), often known simply as the shoveler where other related species do not occur, is a common and widespread duck. It breeds in northern areas of Europe and throughout the Palearctic and across most of North America, and winters in southern Europe, the Indian subcontinent, Southeast Asia, Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. It is a rare vagrant to Australia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Northern Shoveler?

The Northern Shoveler is about ≈45 cm long and weighs around 613 g.

Where does the Northern Shoveler live?

Its breeding range: North America, Palearctic: widespread. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and United Kingdom.

When is the best time to see the Northern Shoveler?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March and April (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Northern Shoveler endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Northern Shoveler as Least Concern.

What does the Northern Shoveler eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Northern Shoveler in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
≈45 cm
Weight
613 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
226 mm
Tail
75 mm
Bill
69 mm
Tarsus
34 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Palearctic: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Spatula

Other birds in the genus Spatula

Northern Shoveler

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Luiz Lapa. ↗

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