Prairie Falcon (Falco mexicanus)
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Prairie Falcon

Falco mexicanus Schlegel, 1850

37–38 cmLength713 gWeight

The prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus) is a medium-sized falcon found in Western North America.

Busiest months: January and November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Prairie Falcon has been recorded at 194 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States749 records
  2. Piute PondsUnited States720 records
  3. San Jacinto Wildlife AreaUnited States603 records
More places
  1. Glendale Recharge PondsUnited States511 records
  2. Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWRUnited States504 records
  3. Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States462 records
  4. Antelope Island SP – CausewayUnited States455 records
  5. Malheur NWR – HeadquartersUnited States445 records
  6. Willcox – Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf CourseUnited States406 records
  7. Whitewater Draw Wildlife AreaUnited States405 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus) is a medium-sized falcon found in Western North America. A separate species from the peregrine falcon, with which it shares some visual similarities, the prairie falcon is an arid-climate divergence of earlier peregrine falcon lineage. It is thus able to thrive in dryland ecosystems and is generally lighter in weight than a peregrine of similar wingspan.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Prairie Falcon?

The Prairie Falcon is about 37–38 cm long and weighs around 713 g.

Where does the Prairie Falcon live?

Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: south-central Canada to south-central USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Prairie Falcon?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Prairie Falcon endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Prairie Falcon as Least Concern.

What does the Prairie Falcon eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Prairie Falcon in?

It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.

At a glance

Length
37–38 cm
Weight
713 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
325 mm
Tail
188 mm
Bill
31 mm
Tarsus
56 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Middle America: south-central Canada to south-central USA

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
Genus
Falco

Other birds in the genus Falco

Prairie Falcon

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Lee Hoy. ↗

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