
Prairie Falcon
Falco mexicanus Schlegel, 1850
37–38 cmLength713 gWeight
The prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus) is a medium-sized falcon found in Western North America.
Busiest months: January and November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico
Where and when it's recorded
Prairie Falcon has been recorded at 194 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Sweetwater WetlandsUnited States749 records
- Piute PondsUnited States720 records
- San Jacinto Wildlife AreaUnited States603 records
More places
- Glendale Recharge PondsUnited States511 records
- Rocky Mountain Arsenal NWRUnited States504 records
- Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States462 records
- Antelope Island SP – CausewayUnited States455 records
- Malheur NWR – HeadquartersUnited States445 records
- Willcox – Lake Cochise and Twin Lakes Golf CourseUnited States406 records
- Whitewater Draw Wildlife AreaUnited States405 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The prairie falcon (Falco mexicanus) is a medium-sized falcon found in Western North America. A separate species from the peregrine falcon, with which it shares some visual similarities, the prairie falcon is an arid-climate divergence of earlier peregrine falcon lineage. It is thus able to thrive in dryland ecosystems and is generally lighter in weight than a peregrine of similar wingspan.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Prairie Falcon?
The Prairie Falcon is about 37–38 cm long and weighs around 713 g.
Where does the Prairie Falcon live?
Its breeding range: North America, Middle America: south-central Canada to south-central USA. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.
When is the best time to see the Prairie Falcon?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and November (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Prairie Falcon endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Prairie Falcon as Least Concern.
What does the Prairie Falcon eat?
Main food: Vertebrate prey.
What family is the Prairie Falcon in?
It belongs to the family Caracaras, Falcons (Falconidae), order Falconiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 37–38 cm
- Weight
- 713 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Vertebrate prey
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 325 mm
- Tail
- 188 mm
- Bill
- 31 mm
- Tarsus
- 56 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
North America, Middle America: south-central Canada to south-central USA
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Falconiformes
- Family
- Caracaras, Falcons Falconidae
- Genus
- Falco
Other birds in the genus Falco
Lesser KestrelFalco naumanni
Common KestrelFalco tinnunculus
Rock KestrelFalco rupicolus
Malagasy KestrelFalco newtoni
Mauritius KestrelFalco punctatus
Seychelles KestrelFalco araeus
Spotted KestrelFalco moluccensis
Nankeen KestrelFalco cenchroides
American KestrelFalco sparverius
Greater KestrelFalco rupicoloides
Fox KestrelFalco alopex
Grey KestrelFalco ardosiaceus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Lee Hoy. ↗
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