Snow Goose (Anser caerulescens)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Snow Goose

Anser caerulescens (Linnaeus, 1758)

≈70 cmLength150 cmWingspan2.6 kgWeight

It has white feathers, black wingtips, a pink bill and red legs and feet, with a blue-gray morph also occurring.

Busiest months: November · Most records: United States, Canada, United Kingdom

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. White morph white overall except for black wingtips
  2. Bill pink with black edges forming a “grin”
  3. Legs and feet rose-red
  4. Blue-gray morph retains white on the head, neck and tail tip

Male, female and young

Juvenile has a less brightly colored bill, legs and feet than adult; blue-gray morph juvenile dark gray, with almost no white on the head, neck or belly.

Voice

Vocal, often audible from more than a mile away.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: November · Most records: United States, Canada, United Kingdom

Snow Goose has been recorded at 861 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 36 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. RNF du Cap-TourmenteCanada11,487 records
  2. Edwin B. Forsythe NWRUnited States9,683 records
  3. Reifel Bird SanctuaryCanada8,959 records
More places
  1. Baie-du-FebvreCanada8,443 records
  2. Bombay Hook National Wildlife RefugeUnited States7,894 records
  3. Bosque del Apache NWRUnited States6,988 records
  4. Edwin B. Forsythe NWR – Wildlife DriveUnited States6,871 records
  5. Middle Creek WMA (IBA)United States6,849 records
  6. Réservoir BeaudetCanada5,957 records
  7. Hagerman NWRUnited States5,016 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaUnited KingdomMexicoBermudaChinaSouth KoreaPortugal

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The snow goose (Anser caerulescens) is a species of goose native to North America. Both white and dark morphs exist, the latter often known as blue goose. Its name derives from the typically white plumage.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Snow Goose?

The Snow Goose is about ≈70 cm long, with a wingspan of 150 cm and weighs around 2.6 kg.

Where does the Snow Goose live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, North America: northeastern Siberia through northern Alaska (USA) and northern Canada to northwestern Greenland. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and United Kingdom.

When is the best time to see the Snow Goose?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Snow Goose endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Snow Goose as Least Concern.

What does the Snow Goose eat?

Main food: Land plants.

What family is the Snow Goose in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
≈70 cm
Wingspan
150 cm
Weight
2.6 kg
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Land plants
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
412 mm
Tail
124 mm
Bill
62 mm
Tarsus
77 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, North America: northeastern Siberia through northern Alaska (USA) and northern Canada to northwestern Greenland

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Anser

Other birds in the genus Anser

Snow Goose

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Brad Imhoff. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages