
Wire-tailed Swallow
Hirundo smithii Leach, 1818
18 cmLength28 cmWingspan12 gWeight
It is named Wire-tailed Swallow for the 2 slender “wires” trailing from its tail.
Most records: India, Kenya, South Africa
How to identify
Field marks
- Outermost tail feathers extremely long, like 2 wires
- Crown chestnut
- Back bright blue
- Belly bright white
Male, female and young
Sexes similar, but female has shorter “wires”; juvenile lacks tail wires and has a dark brown crown.
Where and when it's recorded
Wire-tailed Swallow has been recorded at 631 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 49 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- KattampallyIndia1,897 records
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,784 records
- Bhandup Pumping StationIndia1,238 records
More places
- Madayi ParaIndia972 records
- Budhera Water Treatment PlantIndia810 records
- EzhomeIndia735 records
- ChanduIndia700 records
- Sultanpur National ParkIndia644 records
- Amboseli NPKenya593 records
- Okhla Bird SanctuaryIndia580 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It has two subspecies: H. s. smithii, which occurs throughout Africa, and H. s. filifera, which is found in southern and southeastern Asia. It is mainly resident, but populations in Pakistan and northern India migrate further south in winter.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Wire-tailed Swallow?
The Wire-tailed Swallow is about 18 cm long, with a wingspan of 28 cm and weighs around 12 g.
Where does the Wire-tailed Swallow live?
Its breeding range: Africa, Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Kenya and South Africa.
Is the Wire-tailed Swallow endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Wire-tailed Swallow as Least Concern.
What does the Wire-tailed Swallow eat?
Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.
What family is the Wire-tailed Swallow in?
It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).
At a glance
- Length
- 18 cm
- Wingspan
- 28 cm
- Weight
- 12 g
- Habitat
- Shrubland
- Diet
- Insects & other invertebrates
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Partial migrant
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 111 mm
- Tail
- 75 mm
- Bill
- 12 mm
- Tarsus
- 10 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa, Oriental: widespread
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Passerines Passeriformes
- Family
- Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
- Genus
- Hirundo
Other birds in the genus Hirundo
Blue SwallowHirundo atrocaerulea
Black-and-rufous SwallowHirundo nigrorufa
Pearl-breasted SwallowHirundo dimidiata
Hill SwallowHirundo domicola
Pacific SwallowHirundo javanica
Tahiti SwallowHirundo tahitica
Pied-winged SwallowHirundo leucosoma
White-tailed SwallowHirundo megaensis
Welcome SwallowHirundo neoxena
Barn SwallowHirundo rustica
Red-chested SwallowHirundo lucida
Ethiopian SwallowHirundo aethiopica
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sergio Rivero Beneitez. ↗
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In other languages
- EnglishWire-tailed Swallow
- 简体中文线尾燕
- 繁體中文線尾燕
- 日本語ハリオツバメ
- DeutschRotkappenschwalbe
- FrançaisHirondelle à longs brins
- EspañolGolondrina colilarga
- Portuguêsandorinha-cauda-de-arame
- ItalianoRondine codafili
- NederlandsRoodkruinzwaluw
- РусскийНитехвостая ласточка
- Svenskatrådstjärtad svala
- DanskTrådhalesvale
- Polskijaskółka rdzawogłowa