Wire-tailed Swallow (Hirundo smithii)
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Wire-tailed Swallow

Hirundo smithii Leach, 1818

18 cmLength28 cmWingspan12 gWeight

It is named Wire-tailed Swallow for the 2 slender “wires” trailing from its tail.

Most records: India, Kenya, South Africa

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Outermost tail feathers extremely long, like 2 wires
  2. Crown chestnut
  3. Back bright blue
  4. Belly bright white

Male, female and young

Sexes similar, but female has shorter “wires”; juvenile lacks tail wires and has a dark brown crown.

Where and when it's recorded

Wire-tailed Swallow has been recorded at 631 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 49 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. KattampallyIndia1,897 records
  2. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,784 records
  3. Bhandup Pumping StationIndia1,238 records
More places
  1. Madayi ParaIndia972 records
  2. Budhera Water Treatment PlantIndia810 records
  3. EzhomeIndia735 records
  4. ChanduIndia700 records
  5. Sultanpur National ParkIndia644 records
  6. Amboseli NPKenya593 records
  7. Okhla Bird SanctuaryIndia580 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaKenyaSouth AfricaTanzaniaBotswanaZambiaUgandaGambia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The wire-tailed swallow (Hirundo smithii) is a small passerine bird in the swallow family. It has two subspecies: H. s. smithii, which occurs throughout Africa, and H. s. filifera, which is found in southern and southeastern Asia. It is mainly resident, but populations in Pakistan and northern India migrate further south in winter.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Wire-tailed Swallow?

The Wire-tailed Swallow is about 18 cm long, with a wingspan of 28 cm and weighs around 12 g.

Where does the Wire-tailed Swallow live?

Its breeding range: Africa, Oriental: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Kenya and South Africa.

Is the Wire-tailed Swallow endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Wire-tailed Swallow as Least Concern.

What does the Wire-tailed Swallow eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Wire-tailed Swallow in?

It belongs to the family Swallows, Martins (Hirundinidae), order Passerines (Passeriformes).

At a glance

Length
18 cm
Wingspan
28 cm
Weight
12 g
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
111 mm
Tail
75 mm
Bill
12 mm
Tarsus
10 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa, Oriental: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Order
Passerines Passeriformes
Family
Swallows, Martins Hirundinidae
Genus
Hirundo

Other birds in the genus Hirundo

Wire-tailed Swallow

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Sergio Rivero Beneitez. ↗

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