Asian Woolly-necked Stork (Ciconia episcopus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Asian Woolly-necked Stork

Ciconia episcopus (Boddaert, 1783)

≈88 cmLength2.1 kgWeight

This stork is mostly glossy black, with white downy feathers on the neck, red legs and feet, and a blackish or dark red bill.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Body mostly glossy black; black cap on the crown
  2. Neck covered in white downy feathers
  3. Legs and feet red; bill heavy, blackish or dark red

Male, female and young

Sexes similar; male is thought to be larger; juvenile is duller, with a feathered forehead.

Voice

Adult gives a two-syllable whistle when displaying near the nest; strong hissing has also been recorded when attacked by trained falcons.

Where and when it's recorded

Asian Woolly-necked Stork has been recorded at 273 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 12 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,798 records
  2. Ujani Dam – Kumbhargaon Bird SanctuaryIndia665 records
  3. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Eastern RangeIndia595 records
More places
  1. KattampallyIndia578 records
  2. Kaziranga NP & Surroundings – Western RangeIndia564 records
  3. TmatboeyCambodia519 records
  4. Dhanauri Wetlands – Dhanauri Kalan EastIndia497 records
  5. Haiderpur Wetlands and Bijnor BarrageIndia492 records
  6. ChanduIndia467 records
  7. Budhera Water Treatment PlantIndia463 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaSri LankaNepalCambodiaVietnamIndonesiaBangladeshMyanmar (Burma)

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Asian woolly-necked stork or Asian woollyneck (Ciconia episcopus) is a species of large wading bird in the stork family Ciconiidae. It breeds singly, or in small loose colonies. It is distributed in a wide variety of habitats including marshes in forests, agricultural areas, and freshwater wetlands across Asia.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Asian Woolly-necked Stork?

The Asian Woolly-necked Stork is about ≈88 cm long and weighs around 2.1 kg.

Where does the Asian Woolly-necked Stork live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: widespread. It is most often recorded in India, Sri Lanka and Nepal.

When is the best time to see the Asian Woolly-necked Stork?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Asian Woolly-necked Stork endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Asian Woolly-necked Stork as Near Threatened.

What does the Asian Woolly-necked Stork eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Asian Woolly-necked Stork in?

It belongs to the family Storks (Ciconiidae), order Ciconiiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈88 cm
Weight
2.1 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
466 mm
Tail
179 mm
Bill
151 mm
Tarsus
158 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Storks Ciconiidae
Genus
Ciconia

Other birds in the genus Ciconia

Asian Woolly-necked Stork

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by johnharshman. ↗

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