Cotton Pygmy Goose (Nettapus coromandelianus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Cotton Pygmy Goose

Nettapus coromandelianus (Gmelin, JF, 1789)

26 cmLength57 cmWingspan391 gWeight

It is one of the smallest waterfowl; in the breeding season, the male has a mostly white head, neck and underparts, with a broad black-green collar at the base of the neck.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Australia, Cambodia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a dark brown forehead and crown, with a broad black-green collar at the base of the neck
  2. Sides of head and neck white
  3. Back, wing coverts and scapulars dark brown with a green and purple metallic gloss
  4. Bill short and goose-like, deeper at the base

Male, female and young

Female has a darker crown and rufous eyestripe, without a black collar; male in the non-breeding season resembles female, but has a broader white wing-bar.

Voice

Low quacking calls.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: India, Australia, Cambodia

Cotton Pygmy Goose has been recorded at 447 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 25 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia2,482 records
  2. Kanha NP – Mukki ZoneIndia1,477 records
  3. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,423 records
More places
  1. Manjeera Wildlife SanctuaryIndia804 records
  2. Hadinaru KereIndia726 records
  3. Ang Trapeang ThmorCambodia619 records
  4. Gorewada LakeIndia568 records
  5. Baruipur MarshesIndia568 records
  6. Tyto WetlandsAustralia512 records
  7. Dowse LagoonAustralia504 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaAustraliaCambodiaThailandChinaSri LankaNepalVietnam

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The cotton pygmy goose or cotton teal (Nettapus coromandelianus) is a small perching duck which breeds in South and Southeast Asia extending to Queensland in Australia where they are sometimes called white-quilled pygmy goose. They are among the smallest waterfowl in the world and are found in small to large waterbodies with good aquatic vegetation. They are usually seen in pairs or larger groups of pairs, roosting and nesting on trees near water.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Cotton Pygmy Goose?

The Cotton Pygmy Goose is about 26 cm long, with a wingspan of 57 cm and weighs around 391 g.

Where does the Cotton Pygmy Goose live?

Its breeding range: Oriental, Australasia: India to northeastern Australia. It is most often recorded in India, Australia and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Cotton Pygmy Goose?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Cotton Pygmy Goose endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Cotton Pygmy Goose as Least Concern.

What does the Cotton Pygmy Goose eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the Cotton Pygmy Goose in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
26 cm
Wingspan
57 cm
Weight
391 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
158 mm
Tail
64 mm
Bill
27 mm
Tarsus
24 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Oriental, Australasia: India to northeastern Australia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Nettapus coromandelianus coromandelianus India to s China, Indonesian Arch. and New Guinea

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Nettapus

Other birds in the genus Nettapus

Cotton Pygmy Goose

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by sunnyjosef. ↗

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