Eastern Marsh Harrier (Circus spilonotus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Eastern Marsh Harrier

Circus spilonotus Kaup, 1847

≈57 cmLength559 gWeight

It patrols low with wings held in a shallow V; the male has gray flight feathers, black wingtips and a white rump.

Busiest months: January and October · Most records: China, Thailand, Cambodia

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male head, breast and back usually black with pale markings
  2. Male flight feathers gray, wingtips black, leading edge white
  3. Male tail gray, rump white, underparts mostly white

Male, female and young

Female dark brown, with pale yellow markings on head and underparts and often a whitish rump; juvenile dark brown with a pale yellow head.

Voice

Usually rather quiet, most often giving cat-like calls at night roosts.

Where and when it's recorded

Eastern Marsh Harrier has been recorded at 732 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 16 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)1,851 records
  2. Aogu Wetland IBATaiwan (China)1,293 records
  3. Nanhui DongtanChina798 records
More places
  1. Kenting NP – Sheding Lingxiao Pavilion (Raptors Observation Spot)Taiwan (China)551 records
  2. Ang Trapeang ThmorCambodia532 records
  3. Khao Dinsor (Khao Dinso) / Chumphon Raptor CenterThailand461 records
  4. Bengal Florican ReserveCambodia391 records
  5. Guandu IBATaiwan (China)378 records
  6. Pingtung – Longluan Lake Northern Farmlands/WetlandsTaiwan (China)370 records
  7. Huajiang IBA – Huajiang Wild Duck Nature Park (Huajiang to Zhongxing Bridge)Taiwan (China)365 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaThailandCambodiaJapanMongoliaIndiaPhilippinesSingapore

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The eastern marsh harrier (Circus spilonotus) is a bird of prey belonging to the marsh harrier group of harriers. It was previously considered to be conspecific with the western marsh harrier (Circus aeruginosus) but is now usually classified as a separate species. It has two subspecies: C. s. spilonotus in eastern Asia and C. s. spilothorax (Papuan harrier, perhaps a separate species) in New Guinea.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Eastern Marsh Harrier?

The Eastern Marsh Harrier is about ≈57 cm long and weighs around 559 g.

Where does the Eastern Marsh Harrier live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: central Siberia to northeastern China and Japan. It is most often recorded in China, Thailand and Cambodia.

When is the best time to see the Eastern Marsh Harrier?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Eastern Marsh Harrier endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Eastern Marsh Harrier as Least Concern.

What does the Eastern Marsh Harrier eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Eastern Marsh Harrier in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Length
≈57 cm
Weight
559 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
407 mm
Tail
241 mm
Bill
38 mm
Tarsus
86 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: central Siberia to northeastern China and Japan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Circus

Other birds in the genus Circus

Eastern Marsh Harrier

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by (c) Анна Васильченко, some rights reserved (CC BY). ↗

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