
Pied Harrier
Circus melanoleucos (Pennant, 1769)
45 cmLength118 cmWingspan336 gWeight
The male is sharply black and white and often hunts in low flight, most often over rice fields and marshes in winter.
Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Thailand, China, India
Looks like Montagu's Harrier, Hen Harrier
How to identify
Field marks
- Male head, neck, back and breast black
- Male forewing, rump and rest of underparts white
- Male eyes bright yellow
- Wings narrow and long in flight, with slightly rounded wingtips
Male, female and young
Female has dark brown upperparts, pale brown to white underparts with dark streaks, a small white rump patch and usually brown eyes; juvenile has darker upperparts than female and rich cinnamon underparts.
Voice
Male gives repeated “kiiy yeee” calls during courtship; female gives a rapid “kee-kee-kee”.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Thailand, China, India
Pied Harrier has been recorded at 556 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 19 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Baruipur MarshesIndia617 records
- Ang Trapeang ThmorCambodia346 records
- Ban Thi paddies – eastThailand308 records
More places
- Gajoldoba Barrage JGIndia297 records
- Khao Dinsor (Khao Dinso) / Chumphon Raptor CenterThailand289 records
- Mae Ai – Mae Fang paddiesThailand286 records
- Bengal Florican ReserveCambodia276 records
- Doi Lo paddiesThailand236 records
- Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)234 records
- Maguri BeelIndia232 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, named for the male's distinctive white and black colouration.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Pied Harrier?
The Pied Harrier is about 45 cm long, with a wingspan of 118 cm and weighs around 336 g.
Where does the Pied Harrier live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, Korean Peninsula and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and India.
When is the best time to see the Pied Harrier?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Pied Harrier endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Pied Harrier as Least Concern.
What does the Pied Harrier eat?
Main food: Vertebrate prey.
What family is the Pied Harrier in?
It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 45 cm
- Wingspan
- 118 cm
- Weight
- 336 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Vertebrate prey
- Lifestyle
- Feeds in the air
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 353 mm
- Tail
- 214 mm
- Bill
- 30 mm
- Tarsus
- 72 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, Korean Peninsula and northeastern China
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Accipitriformes
- Family
- Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
- Genus
- Circus
Other birds in the genus Circus
Spotted HarrierCircus assimilis
Pallid HarrierCircus macrourus
Black HarrierCircus maurus
Hen HarrierCircus cyaneus
Northern HarrierCircus hudsonius
Cinereous HarrierCircus cinereus
Long-winged HarrierCircus buffoni
Montagu's HarrierCircus pygargus
Western Marsh HarrierCircus aeruginosus
African Marsh HarrierCircus ranivorus
Eastern Marsh HarrierCircus spilonotus
Papuan HarrierCircus spilothorax
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Rivugayen. ↗
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