Pied Harrier (Circus melanoleucos)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Pied Harrier

Circus melanoleucos (Pennant, 1769)

45 cmLength118 cmWingspan336 gWeight

The male is sharply black and white and often hunts in low flight, most often over rice fields and marshes in winter.

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Thailand, China, India

Looks like Montagu's Harrier, Hen Harrier

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male head, neck, back and breast black
  2. Male forewing, rump and rest of underparts white
  3. Male eyes bright yellow
  4. Wings narrow and long in flight, with slightly rounded wingtips

Male, female and young

Female has dark brown upperparts, pale brown to white underparts with dark streaks, a small white rump patch and usually brown eyes; juvenile has darker upperparts than female and rich cinnamon underparts.

Voice

Male gives repeated “kiiy yeee” calls during courtship; female gives a rapid “kee-kee-kee”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: December–February · Most records: Thailand, China, India

Pied Harrier has been recorded at 556 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 19 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Baruipur MarshesIndia617 records
  2. Ang Trapeang ThmorCambodia346 records
  3. Ban Thi paddies – eastThailand308 records
More places
  1. Gajoldoba Barrage JGIndia297 records
  2. Khao Dinsor (Khao Dinso) / Chumphon Raptor CenterThailand289 records
  3. Mae Ai – Mae Fang paddiesThailand286 records
  4. Bengal Florican ReserveCambodia276 records
  5. Doi Lo paddiesThailand236 records
  6. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)234 records
  7. Maguri BeelIndia232 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ThailandChinaIndiaCambodiaLaosRussiaNepalSingapore

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The pied harrier (Circus melanoleucos) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, named for the male's distinctive white and black colouration.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Pied Harrier?

The Pied Harrier is about 45 cm long, with a wingspan of 118 cm and weighs around 336 g.

Where does the Pied Harrier live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, Korean Peninsula and northeastern China. It is most often recorded in Thailand, China and India.

When is the best time to see the Pied Harrier?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, February and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Pied Harrier endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pied Harrier as Least Concern.

What does the Pied Harrier eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Pied Harrier in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Length
45 cm
Wingspan
118 cm
Weight
336 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
353 mm
Tail
214 mm
Bill
30 mm
Tarsus
72 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: southeastern Siberia, Korean Peninsula and northeastern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Circus

Other birds in the genus Circus

Pied Harrier

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Rivugayen. ↗

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