Pallid Harrier (Circus macrourus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Pallid Harrier

Circus macrourus (Gmelin, SG, 1770)

40–48 cmLength109 cmWingspan384 gWeight

This harrier flies low with its long wings in a shallow V, the male grayish-white and the female brown.

Busiest months: September · Most records: India, Kenya, Tanzania

Looks like Hen Harrier, Montagu's Harrier

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male upperparts grayish-white, underparts white, with a narrow black area at wingtips
  2. Female upperparts brown, uppertail-coverts white
  3. Female underparts pale yellowish-brown with brown streaks
  4. Wings long, held in a shallow V in low flight

Male, female and young

Sexes differ in plumage; females and similar-looking juveniles are often called “ringtails”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September · Most records: India, Kenya, Tanzania

Pallid Harrier has been recorded at 778 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 94 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Tal Chhapar SanctuaryIndia775 records
  2. Bardena – Galugah Raptor Count SiteIran591 records
  3. Sakhalvasho Raptor WatchpointGeorgia531 records
More places
  1. Aras Kuş Halkalama İstasyonuTürkiye413 records
  2. Irakhiya FarmQatar403 records
  3. Besh Barmag bottleneckAzerbaijan322 records
  4. Al Jahra Reserve (Restricted access)Kuwait276 records
  5. Lezíria Grande de Vila Franca de Xira – área geralPortugal247 records
  6. Dubai Pivot FieldsUnited Arab Emirates245 records
  7. Nairobi NPKenya236 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaKenyaTanzaniaIsraelGeorgiaUnited Arab EmiratesKuwaitTürkiye

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The pallid harrier (Circus macrourus) is a species of harrier, a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It breeds in southern parts of eastern Europe and central Asia and Iran and winters mainly in India and southeast Asia. It is a rare but increasing vagrant to Great Britain and western Europe.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Pallid Harrier?

The Pallid Harrier is about 40–48 cm long, with a wingspan of 109 cm and weighs around 384 g.

Where does the Pallid Harrier live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: eastern Europe to Central Asia. It is most often recorded in India, Kenya and Tanzania.

When is the best time to see the Pallid Harrier?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Pallid Harrier endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Pallid Harrier as Near Threatened.

What does the Pallid Harrier eat?

Main food: Vertebrate prey.

What family is the Pallid Harrier in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Length
40–48 cm
Wingspan
109 cm
Weight
384 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Vertebrate prey
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
351 mm
Tail
227 mm
Bill
30 mm
Tarsus
68 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: eastern Europe to Central Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Circus

Other birds in the genus Circus

Pallid Harrier

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Анна Голубева. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages