Little Curlew (Numenius minutus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Little Curlew

Numenius minutus Gould, 1841

28–31 cmLength70 cmWingspan173 gWeight

This is the smallest curlew, mainly gray-rufous, with a curved bill shorter than those of other curlews.

Most records: China, Australia, Mongolia

Looks like Eurasian Whimbrel

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Mainly gray-rufous, with a white belly
  2. Bill relatively short and curved
  3. Stripes on both crown and supercilium

Voice

Repeated whistles.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Most records: China, Australia, Mongolia

Little Curlew has been recorded at 256 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Lake EdaAustralia229 records
  2. Lanyang River Estuary IBATaiwan (China)116 records
  3. Penghu – Jibei IslandTaiwan (China)93 records
More places
  1. Taylors LagoonAustralia81 records
  2. Lanyang River Estuary IBA – Eastern RiverbedTaiwan (China)77 records
  3. Broome South Wastewater Treatment PlantAustralia75 records
  4. Nanhui DongtanChina73 records
  5. Fogg Dam Conservation ReserveAustralia71 records
  6. Holmes Jungle Nature ReserveAustralia69 records
  7. Katherine Wastewater Treatment PlantAustralia66 records

Countries and regions with the most records

ChinaAustraliaMongoliaNew ZealandUnited Arab EmiratesSouth KoreaUnited KingdomJapan

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The little curlew (Numenius minutus) is a wader in the large bird family Scolopacidae. It is a very small curlew, which breeds in the far north of Siberia. It is closely related to the North American Eskimo curlew.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Little Curlew?

The Little Curlew is about 28–31 cm long, with a wingspan of 70 cm and weighs around 173 g.

Where does the Little Curlew live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: patchily in subarctic taiga of west-central to east-central Siberia. It is most often recorded in China, Australia and Mongolia.

Is the Little Curlew endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Curlew as Least Concern.

What does the Little Curlew eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Little Curlew in?

It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
28–31 cm
Wingspan
70 cm
Weight
173 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
175 mm
Tail
76 mm
Bill
46 mm
Tarsus
48 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: patchily in subarctic taiga of west-central to east-central Siberia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
Genus
Numenius

Other birds in the genus Numenius

Little Curlew

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Peri Coleman. ↗

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