
Little Curlew
Numenius minutus Gould, 1841
28–31 cmLength70 cmWingspan173 gWeight
This is the smallest curlew, mainly gray-rufous, with a curved bill shorter than those of other curlews.
Most records: China, Australia, Mongolia
Looks like Eurasian Whimbrel
How to identify
Field marks
- Mainly gray-rufous, with a white belly
- Bill relatively short and curved
- Stripes on both crown and supercilium
Voice
Repeated whistles.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Most records: China, Australia, Mongolia
Little Curlew has been recorded at 256 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 23 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Lake EdaAustralia229 records
- Lanyang River Estuary IBATaiwan (China)116 records
- Penghu – Jibei IslandTaiwan (China)93 records
More places
- Taylors LagoonAustralia81 records
- Lanyang River Estuary IBA – Eastern RiverbedTaiwan (China)77 records
- Broome South Wastewater Treatment PlantAustralia75 records
- Nanhui DongtanChina73 records
- Fogg Dam Conservation ReserveAustralia71 records
- Holmes Jungle Nature ReserveAustralia69 records
- Katherine Wastewater Treatment PlantAustralia66 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The little curlew (Numenius minutus) is a wader in the large bird family Scolopacidae. It is a very small curlew, which breeds in the far north of Siberia. It is closely related to the North American Eskimo curlew.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Little Curlew?
The Little Curlew is about 28–31 cm long, with a wingspan of 70 cm and weighs around 173 g.
Where does the Little Curlew live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: patchily in subarctic taiga of west-central to east-central Siberia. It is most often recorded in China, Australia and Mongolia.
Is the Little Curlew endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Curlew as Least Concern.
What does the Little Curlew eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Little Curlew in?
It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 28–31 cm
- Wingspan
- 70 cm
- Weight
- 173 g
- Habitat
- Grassland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- Active on the ground
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 175 mm
- Tail
- 76 mm
- Bill
- 46 mm
- Tarsus
- 48 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: patchily in subarctic taiga of west-central to east-central Siberia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Charadriiformes
- Family
- Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
- Genus
- Numenius
Other birds in the genus Numenius
Bristle-thighed CurlewNumenius tahitiensis
Eurasian WhimbrelNumenius phaeopus
Hudsonian WhimbrelNumenius hudsonicus
Eskimo CurlewNumenius borealis
Long-billed CurlewNumenius americanus
Far Eastern CurlewNumenius madagascariensis
Slender-billed CurlewNumenius tenuirostris
Eurasian CurlewNumenius arquata
Upland SandpiperBartramia longicauda
Bar-tailed GodwitLimosa lapponica
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Peri Coleman. ↗
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