
Little Grebe
Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764)
23–32 cmLength42 cmWingspan169 gWeight
A small, rounded diving bird on the water, it has a tail so short that it is almost invisible.
Busiest months: September–January and March–April · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, China
Looks like Black-necked Grebe, Horned Grebe
How to identify
Field marks
- Body short and plump, head small and round
- Bill small, tail short and bluntly rounded
- Throat and neck reddish-brown in breeding season, with a bright patch at base of the bill
- Winter plumage duller, with brown neck
Male, female and young
Sexes look similar, but females may be slightly smaller; immatures resemble birds in winter plumage, but have dark stripes on the face and neck.
Voice
In the breeding season, the call is a continuous, high-pitched, bell-like sound.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: September–January and March–April · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, China
Little Grebe has been recorded at 3,382 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 131 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Txingudi – PlaiaundiSpain5,746 records
- Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain5,724 records
- Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom4,517 records
More places
- Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)4,225 records
- Urdaibai RB – bird center y laguna de OruetaSpain4,080 records
- Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom4,068 records
- Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia3,734 records
- International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel3,722 records
- Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom3,273 records
- Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,218 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), also known as the dabchick, is a member of the grebe family of water birds. The genus name is from Ancient Greek takhus "fast" and bapto "to sink under". The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus "red" and Modern Latin -collis, "-necked", itself derived from Latin collum "neck".
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Little Grebe?
The Little Grebe is about 23–32 cm long, with a wingspan of 42 cm and weighs around 169 g.
Where does the Little Grebe live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: Europe (except northern) to central, southern, East Asia, Philippines, New Guinea and Solomon Islands; Africa and Malagasy region. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and China.
When is the best time to see the Little Grebe?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, April, September, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Little Grebe endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Grebe as Least Concern.
What does the Little Grebe eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Little Grebe in?
It belongs to the family Grebes (Podicipedidae), order Podicipediformes.
At a glance
- Length
- 23–32 cm
- Wingspan
- 42 cm
- Weight
- 169 g
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- On the water surface
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 100 mm
- Tail
- 29 mm
- Bill
- 24 mm
- Tarsus
- 35 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: Europe (except northern) to central, southern, East Asia, Philippines, New Guinea and Solomon Islands; Africa and Malagasy region
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Subspecies · 1
- Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei Kuril Is., Japan including Ryukyu Is., Korean Pen., e China, Taiwan (China) and Hainan
Classification
- Order
- Podicipediformes
- Family
- Grebes Podicipedidae
- Genus
- Tachybaptus
Other birds in the genus Tachybaptus
Australasian GrebeTachybaptus novaehollandiae
Madagascar GrebeTachybaptus pelzelnii
Least GrebeTachybaptus dominicus
Pied-billed GrebePodilymbus podiceps
White-tufted GrebeRollandia rolland
Titicaca GrebeRollandia microptera
Hoary-headed GrebePoliocephalus poliocephalus
New Zealand GrebePoliocephalus rufopectus
Great GrebePodiceps major
Red-necked GrebePodiceps grisegena
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andreas Trepte. ↗
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