Little Grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Little Grebe

Tachybaptus ruficollis (Pallas, 1764)

23–32 cmLength42 cmWingspan169 gWeight

A small, rounded diving bird on the water, it has a tail so short that it is almost invisible.

Busiest months: September–January and March–April · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, China

Looks like Black-necked Grebe, Horned Grebe

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Body short and plump, head small and round
  2. Bill small, tail short and bluntly rounded
  3. Throat and neck reddish-brown in breeding season, with a bright patch at base of the bill
  4. Winter plumage duller, with brown neck

Male, female and young

Sexes look similar, but females may be slightly smaller; immatures resemble birds in winter plumage, but have dark stripes on the face and neck.

Voice

In the breeding season, the call is a continuous, high-pitched, bell-like sound.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September–January and March–April · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, China

Little Grebe has been recorded at 3,382 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 131 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Txingudi – PlaiaundiSpain5,746 records
  2. Desembocadura del Guadalhorce – ÁreaSpain5,724 records
  3. Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom4,517 records
More places
  1. Mai Po Nature ReserveHong Kong (China)4,225 records
  2. Urdaibai RB – bird center y laguna de OruetaSpain4,080 records
  3. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom4,068 records
  4. Changaram Wetlands – EzhupunnaIndia3,734 records
  5. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel3,722 records
  6. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom3,273 records
  7. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates3,218 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSpainChinaIndiaPortugalIsraelJapanGermany

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The little grebe (Tachybaptus ruficollis), also known as the dabchick, is a member of the grebe family of water birds. The genus name is from Ancient Greek takhus "fast" and bapto "to sink under". The specific ruficollis is from Latin rufus "red" and Modern Latin -collis, "-necked", itself derived from Latin collum "neck".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Little Grebe?

The Little Grebe is about 23–32 cm long, with a wingspan of 42 cm and weighs around 169 g.

Where does the Little Grebe live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: Europe (except northern) to central, southern, East Asia, Philippines, New Guinea and Solomon Islands; Africa and Malagasy region. It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and China.

When is the best time to see the Little Grebe?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March, April, September, October, November and December (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Little Grebe endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Little Grebe as Least Concern.

What does the Little Grebe eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Little Grebe in?

It belongs to the family Grebes (Podicipedidae), order Podicipediformes.

At a glance

Length
23–32 cm
Wingspan
42 cm
Weight
169 g
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
100 mm
Tail
29 mm
Bill
24 mm
Tarsus
35 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Africa, Oriental: Europe (except northern) to central, southern, East Asia, Philippines, New Guinea and Solomon Islands; Africa and Malagasy region

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Tachybaptus ruficollis poggei Kuril Is., Japan including Ryukyu Is., Korean Pen., e China, Taiwan (China) and Hainan

Classification

Family
Grebes Podicipedidae
Genus
Tachybaptus

Other birds in the genus Tachybaptus

Little Grebe

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andreas Trepte. ↗

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