Red-crested Pochard (Netta rufina)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Red-crested Pochard

Netta rufina (Pallas, 1773)

≈47 cmLength87 cmWingspan1.1 kgWeight

The male is distinctive with a round orange head, red bill and black breast.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: Spain, United Kingdom, India

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a round, orange head
  2. Male has a red bill
  3. Male has a black breast and white flanks
  4. Male has a rufous back and black tail

Male, female and young

Female pale rufous with a darker back and crown, and whitish face; molting male resembles female, but has a red bill.

Voice

Male gives a wheezing “veht”; female gives a series of harsh “vrah-vrah-vrah” calls.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: Spain, United Kingdom, India

Red-crested Pochard has been recorded at 1,035 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 79 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Marjal dels Moros – ÁreaSpain1,721 records
  2. Laguna de la VeguillaSpain1,661 records
  3. Dehesa de AbajoSpain1,571 records
More places
  1. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom1,435 records
  2. Balsa de Zolina/EzkorizSpain1,336 records
  3. L'Albufera PNat – El Raco de l'OllaSpain1,253 records
  4. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia1,203 records
  5. WagbachniederungGermany1,033 records
  6. Laguna de Pitillas RN – AreaSpain1,016 records
  7. El Hondo PNat – Centro de VisitantesSpain979 records

Countries and regions with the most records

SpainUnited KingdomIndiaGermanySwitzerlandCzechiaPortugalFrance

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The red-crested pochard (Netta rufina) is a large diving duck. The scientific name is derived from Greek Netta "duck", and Latin rufina, "golden-red" (from rufus, "ruddy"). Its breeding habitat is lowland marshes and lakes in southern Europe and it extends from the steppe and semi-desert areas on the Black Sea to Central Asia and Mongolia, wintering in the Indian subcontinent and Africa.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Red-crested Pochard?

The Red-crested Pochard is about ≈47 cm long, with a wingspan of 87 cm and weighs around 1.1 kg.

Where does the Red-crested Pochard live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: central, southern Europe to northern China. It is most often recorded in Spain, United Kingdom and India.

When is the best time to see the Red-crested Pochard?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Red-crested Pochard endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Red-crested Pochard as Least Concern.

What does the Red-crested Pochard eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the Red-crested Pochard in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
≈47 cm
Wingspan
87 cm
Weight
1.1 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Partial migrant
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
258 mm
Tail
69 mm
Bill
50 mm
Tarsus
37 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: central, southern Europe to northern China

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Netta

Other birds in the genus Netta

Red-crested Pochard

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Diliff. ↗

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