White-headed Vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

White-headed Vulture

Trigonoceps occipitalis (Burchell, 1824)

3 kgWeight

The white-headed vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis) is an Old World vulture endemic to Africa.

Busiest months: July and November · Most records: Tanzania, South Africa, Kenya

Critically Endangered

Where and when it's recorded

White-headed Vulture has been recorded at 241 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 27 countries and regions.

Records by month Southern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Serengeti NPTanzania243 records
  2. Maasai Mara NRKenya191 records
  3. Tarangire NPTanzania178 records
More places
  1. Kruger NP – Satara CampSouth Africa162 records
  2. Mole NP – Mole Hotel & waterholeGhana132 records
  3. Ngorongoro Conservation Area – Ngorongoro CraterTanzania124 records
  4. Serengeti NP – SeroneraTanzania122 records
  5. Mole NP – Samole Loop & waterholeGhana121 records
  6. Maasai Mara NR – Mara TriangleKenya121 records
  7. Mole NPGhana112 records

Countries and regions with the most records

TanzaniaSouth AfricaKenyaUgandaGhanaZambiaBotswanaMozambique

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The white-headed vulture (Trigonoceps occipitalis) is an Old World vulture endemic to Africa. Populations have been declining steeply in recent years due to habitat degradation and poisoning of vultures at carcasses. An extinct relative was also present in the Indonesian island of Flores during the Late Pleistocene, indicating that the genus was more widespread in the past.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the White-headed Vulture?

The White-headed Vulture weighs around 3 kg.

Where does the White-headed Vulture live?

Its breeding range: Africa: widespread. It is most often recorded in Tanzania, South Africa and Kenya.

When is the best time to see the White-headed Vulture?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in July and November (Southern Hemisphere).

Is the White-headed Vulture endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the White-headed Vulture as Critically Endangered.

What does the White-headed Vulture eat?

Main food: Carrion.

What family is the White-headed Vulture in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Weight
3 kg
Habitat
Shrubland
Diet
Carrion
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Critically Endangered
More measurements
Wing
618 mm
Tail
250 mm
Bill
72 mm
Tarsus
116 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa: widespread

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Trigonoceps

More from the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles

White-headed Vulture

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Frank Hartmann. ↗

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