Cinereous Vulture (Aegypius monachus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Cinereous Vulture

Aegypius monachus (Linnaeus, 1766)

120 cmLength250 cmWingspan9.3 kgWeight

This large, blackish vulture has a wingspan of up to 3 m and neck feathers resembling a monk’s hood.

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: Spain, Mongolia, India

Looks like Himalayan Vulture

Near Threatened

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bare skin on head and neck blue-gray, whitish above eyes
  2. Bill massive and blue-gray
  3. Wings very broad, like “barn doors”
  4. Appears almost entirely black in flight at a distance

Male, female and young

Size overlaps broadly between the sexes, with females usually slightly heavier; immatures have rufous-brown upperparts and a paler belly.

Voice

Usually very quiet, giving only a few moans, roars or gurgles near the nest.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: April–May · Most records: Spain, Mongolia, India

Cinereous Vulture has been recorded at 445 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 37 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

SpainMongoliaIndiaChinaSouth KoreaPortugalAzerbaijanTürkiye

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus), also known as the black vulture, Eurasian black vulture, and monk vulture, is a very large raptor in the family Accipitridae distributed through much of temperate Eurasia. With a body length of 1.2 m (3 ft 11 in), 3.1 m (10 ft) across the wings and a maximum weight of 12.5 kg (28 lb), it is the largest Old World vulture and largest member of the family Accipitridae.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Cinereous Vulture?

The Cinereous Vulture is about 120 cm long, with a wingspan of 250 cm and weighs around 9.3 kg.

Where does the Cinereous Vulture live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: southern Europe to Central Asia, Pakistan and northwestern India. It is most often recorded in Spain, Mongolia and India.

When is the best time to see the Cinereous Vulture?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in April and May (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Cinereous Vulture endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Cinereous Vulture as Near Threatened.

What does the Cinereous Vulture eat?

Main food: Carrion.

What family is the Cinereous Vulture in?

It belongs to the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles (Accipitridae), order Accipitriformes.

At a glance

Length
120 cm
Wingspan
250 cm
Weight
9.3 kg
Habitat
Forest
Diet
Carrion
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Near Threatened
More measurements
Wing
734 mm
Tail
371 mm
Bill
88 mm
Tarsus
134 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: southern Europe to Central Asia, Pakistan and northwestern India

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Kites, Hawks, Eagles Accipitridae
Genus
Aegypius

More from the family Kites, Hawks, Eagles

Cinereous Vulture

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Juan Lacruz. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages