Black Turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala)
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Black Turnstone

Arenaria melanocephala (Vigors, 1829)

22–25 cmLength126 gWeight

The black turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala) is a species of small wading bird.

Busiest months: September and November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: September and November · Most records: United States, Canada, Mexico

Black Turnstone has been recorded at 83 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 3 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Southeast Farallon IslandUnited States16,609 records
  2. Pt. Pinos – seawatch onlyUnited States10,520 records
  3. Pillar Point HarborUnited States6,162 records
More places
  1. Clover PointCanada5,269 records
  2. Pt. PinosUnited States4,068 records
  3. Sooke – Whiffin Spit ParkCanada2,664 records
  4. Bodega Bay – harbor and immediate vicinityUnited States2,563 records
  5. Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal JettyCanada2,243 records
  6. Oak Bay – Cattle PointCanada2,078 records
  7. Neah Bay – town and bay onlyUnited States1,760 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United StatesCanadaMexico

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The black turnstone (Arenaria melanocephala) is a species of small wading bird. It is one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria, the ruddy turnstone (A. interpres) being the other. It is now classified in the sandpiper family, Scolopacidae, but was formerly sometimes placed in the plover family, Charadriidae.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Black Turnstone?

The Black Turnstone is about 22–25 cm long and weighs around 126 g.

Where does the Black Turnstone live?

Its breeding range: North America: coastal western Alaska, also along rivers, streambeds and lakes. It is most often recorded in United States, Canada and Mexico.

When is the best time to see the Black Turnstone?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in September and November (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Black Turnstone endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Black Turnstone as Least Concern.

What does the Black Turnstone eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Black Turnstone in?

It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
22–25 cm
Weight
126 g
Habitat
Coast & tidal flats
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
142 mm
Tail
61 mm
Bill
25 mm
Tarsus
26 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America: coastal western Alaska, also along rivers, streambeds and lakes

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
Genus
Arenaria

Other birds in the genus Arenaria

Black Turnstone

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