Great Knot (Calidris tenuirostris)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Great Knot

Calidris tenuirostris (Horsfield, 1821)

26–30 cmLength61 cmWingspan192 gWeight

This is one of the largest Calidris sandpipers, with the face, throat and breast covered in black markings in the breeding season.

Most records: Australia, China, Thailand

Looks like Red Knot

Endangered

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Face, throat and breast covered in black markings in the breeding season
  2. Upperparts mottled gray; scapulars rufous in the breeding season
  3. Legs and feet short and dark
  4. Bill moderately long, slender and dark

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Most records: Australia, China, Thailand

Great Knot has been recorded at 400 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 35 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

To protect this bird from disturbance, we don't list exact sites.

Countries and regions with the most records

AustraliaChinaThailandJapanMalaysiaSouth KoreaPhilippinesIran

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The great knot (Calidris tenuirostris) is a medium-sized wader. It is one of the largest species in the genus Calidris. It is a migratory bird which breeds in eastern Siberia, Russia, and flies to southern Asia and Australia in the northern winter.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Great Knot?

The Great Knot is about 26–30 cm long, with a wingspan of 61 cm and weighs around 192 g.

Where does the Great Knot live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: low Arctic and subarctic montane tundra: northeastern Siberia from Yakutsk east to Anadyr Peninsula. It is most often recorded in Australia, China and Thailand.

Is the Great Knot endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Great Knot as Endangered.

What does the Great Knot eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Great Knot in?

It belongs to the family Sandpipers, Snipes (Scolopacidae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
26–30 cm
Wingspan
61 cm
Weight
192 g
Habitat
Grassland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Endangered
More measurements
Wing
176 mm
Tail
64 mm
Bill
45 mm
Tarsus
34 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: low Arctic and subarctic montane tundra: northeastern Siberia from Yakutsk east to Anadyr Peninsula

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Sandpipers, Snipes Scolopacidae
Genus
Calidris

Other birds in the genus Calidris

Great Knot

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Original: tcager. ↗

WebP · 1070 px

Heard it but can't see it? Mingji identifies birds by sound and photo, on your phone.

In other languages