Caspian Gull (Larus cachinnans)
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Caspian Gull

Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811

56–68 cmLength141 cmWingspan1.1 kgWeight

It is a large herring-type gull with a long, slender bill, sloping forehead and rather long legs and neck.

Busiest months: March–May and October · Most records: Czechia, Poland, United Kingdom

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Bill long and slender, appearing longer because of the sloping forehead
  2. Eyes small and often dark; legs pale pink to pale yellow
  3. Legs, wings and neck longer than in European Herring Gull
  4. Large white patch at tip of outermost primary

Male, female and young

First-winter juvenile has a pale head, dark streaks on the nape and two pale transverse lines on the upperwing.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: March–May and October · Most records: Czechia, Poland, United Kingdom

Caspian Gull has been recorded at 765 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 68 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. VN RozkošCzechia1,569 records
  2. Tovačov – Hradecký rybníkCzechia1,090 records
  3. Eilat north beachIsrael757 records
More places
  1. International Birding and Research Center Eilat (IBRCE)Israel728 records
  2. Poznań – Maltańskie LakePoland708 records
  3. Spytkowice FishpondsPoland704 records
  4. Záhlinické rybníkyCzechia683 records
  5. Biserovo Fish FarmRussia662 records
  6. Besh Barmag bottleneckAzerbaijan640 records
  7. Pískovny Krčmaň a MajetínCzechia602 records

Countries and regions with the most records

CzechiaPolandUnited KingdomGermanyIsraelHungaryUkraineRussia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Caspian gull (Larus cachinnans) is a large gull and a member of the herring and lesser black-backed gull complex. The scientific name is from Latin. Larus appears to have referred to a gull or other large seabird, and cachinnans means 'laughing', from cachinnare 'to laugh'.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Caspian Gull?

The Caspian Gull is about 56–68 cm long, with a wingspan of 141 cm and weighs around 1.1 kg.

Where does the Caspian Gull live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: inland southern Poland and Hungary east through Black, Caspian and Aral seas to eastern Kazakhstan. It is most often recorded in Czechia, Poland and United Kingdom.

When is the best time to see the Caspian Gull?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in March, April, May and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Caspian Gull endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Caspian Gull as Least Concern.

What does the Caspian Gull eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Caspian Gull in?

It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
56–68 cm
Wingspan
141 cm
Weight
1.1 kg
Habitat
Coast & tidal flats
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
427 mm
Tail
162 mm
Bill
65 mm
Tarsus
67 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: inland southern Poland and Hungary east through Black, Caspian and Aral seas to eastern Kazakhstan

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Genus
Larus

Other birds in the genus Larus

Caspian Gull

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Геннадий. ↗

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