Common Gull (Larus canus)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Common Gull

Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758

40–46 cmLength111 cmWingspan412 gWeight

It has a gray back, white belly, greenish-yellow bill and black wingtips with white mirrors.

Busiest months: January, March and October · Most records: United Kingdom, Sweden, Norway

Looks like Ring-billed Gull

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Back gray; underparts white
  2. Bill shorter and more pointed than in Ring-billed Gull, greenish-yellow
  3. Wingtips black; large white mirrors on outer flight feathers
  4. Legs yellow in the breeding season, duller in winter

Male, female and young

Juvenile has scaly blackish-brown upperparts; legs are pink, turning gray in the second year and eventually yellow.

Voice

High-pitched “laughter”.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Common Gull has been recorded at 1,343 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 78 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Amwell HMWT NRUnited Kingdom4,496 records
  2. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom4,086 records
  3. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom2,859 records
More places
  1. Rutland WaterUnited Kingdom2,578 records
  2. Minsmere RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,388 records
  3. Beddington FarmlandsUnited Kingdom1,975 records
  4. Seaforth LWT NRUnited Kingdom1,886 records
  5. East Tilbury River and MarshesUnited Kingdom1,836 records
  6. GirdlenessUnited Kingdom1,783 records
  7. Whitburn Coastal ParkUnited Kingdom1,656 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSwedenNorwayFinlandPolandIrelandDenmarkGermany

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The common gull (Larus canus) is a medium-sized gull that breeds in cool temperate regions of the Palearctic from Iceland and Scotland east to Kamchatka in the Russian Far East. Most common gulls migrate further south in winter, reaching the Mediterranean Sea, the southern Caspian Sea, and the seas around China and Japan; northwest European populations are at least partly resident. The closely related short-billed gull was formerly often included in this species, which was then sometimes known collectively as "mew gull".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Gull?

The Common Gull is about 40–46 cm long, with a wingspan of 111 cm and weighs around 412 g.

Where does the Common Gull live?

Its breeding range: North America, Palearctic: Iceland and northwestern, central Europe to Kamchatka (eastern Siberia). It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Sweden and Norway.

When is the best time to see the Common Gull?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in January, March and October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Gull endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Gull as Least Concern.

What does the Common Gull eat?

Main food: Omnivore.

What family is the Common Gull in?

It belongs to the family Gulls, Terns, Skimmers (Laridae), order Charadriiformes.

At a glance

Length
40–46 cm
Wingspan
111 cm
Weight
412 g
Habitat
Coast & tidal flats
Diet
Omnivore
Lifestyle
Active on the ground
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
351 mm
Tail
134 mm
Bill
48 mm
Tarsus
49 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

North America, Palearctic: Iceland and northwestern, central Europe to Kamchatka (eastern Siberia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Larus canus kamtschatschensis ne Siberia and Kamchatka | non-breeding: Sea of Okhotsk (se Russia), Japan, Korean Pen. to se China and Taiwan (China)

Classification

Genus
Larus

Other birds in the genus Larus

Common Gull

Download illustration

Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Andreas Trepte. ↗

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