Egyptian Nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Egyptian Nightjar

Caprimulgus aegyptius Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823

≈27 cmLength77 gWeight

Adults blend into the ground with their sandy feathers and are hard to spot when resting motionless by day.

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Morocco

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Adults sandy with yellowish-brown and brown markings
  2. Adults have sandy or whitish underparts
  3. Male has small white patches on the wings
  4. Long wings and a wide gape

Voice

A repeated, mechanical “kroo-kroo-kroo…”, rising and falling in volume as the bird turns its head.

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: February–March · Most records: United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Morocco

Egyptian Nightjar has been recorded at 40 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 17 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Private estate near Green MubazzarahUnited Arab Emirates743 records
  2. Al Jahra Reserve (Restricted access)Kuwait111 records
  3. Erg Chebbi – nordMorocco93 records
More places
  1. Sulaibiya Pivot Fields - Southern SectionKuwait75 records
  2. Irakhiya FarmQatar55 records
  3. Erg Chebbi – MerzougaMorocco49 records
  4. Wamm FarmsUnited Arab Emirates34 records
  5. Jahra East Outfall ( al Jodailyat)Kuwait21 records
  6. Al Marmoom DCR – Al Qudra PivotsUnited Arab Emirates19 records
  7. Dubai Pivot FieldsUnited Arab Emirates19 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United Arab EmiratesKuwaitMoroccoQatarOmanIranSenegalTürkiye

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The Egyptian nightjar (Caprimulgus aegyptius) is a medium-small nightjar which occurs in south west Asia and north Africa and winters in tropical Africa. This is a fairly common species with a wide distribution which faces no obvious threats apart from habitat destruction, so the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern".

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Egyptian Nightjar?

The Egyptian Nightjar is about ≈27 cm long and weighs around 77 g.

Where does the Egyptian Nightjar live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic, Africa: northwestern Africa to south-central Asia. It is most often recorded in United Arab Emirates, Kuwait and Morocco.

When is the best time to see the Egyptian Nightjar?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in February and March (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Egyptian Nightjar endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Egyptian Nightjar as Least Concern.

What does the Egyptian Nightjar eat?

Main food: Insects & other invertebrates.

What family is the Egyptian Nightjar in?

It belongs to the family Nightjars (Caprimulgidae), order Caprimulgiformes.

At a glance

Length
≈27 cm
Weight
77 g
Habitat
Desert
Diet
Insects & other invertebrates
Lifestyle
Feeds in the air
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
201 mm
Tail
119 mm
Bill
18 mm
Tarsus
21 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic, Africa: northwestern Africa to south-central Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Subspecies · 1
  • Caprimulgus aegyptius aegyptius ne Egypt through Arabia to w China, w Pakistan and se Iran | non-breeding: c Africa

Classification

Family
Nightjars Caprimulgidae
Genus
Caprimulgus

Other birds in the genus Caprimulgus

Egyptian Nightjar

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Thijs Valkenburg. ↗

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