Knob-billed Duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos)
Illustration redrawn by AI from a real photograph

Knob-billed Duck

Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant, 1769)

≈63 cmLength116–145 cmWingspan2.6 kgWeight

This very large duck has a single large black knob on the male’s bill.

Most records: India, South Africa, Tanzania

Looks like Cotton Pygmy Goose

Least Concern

How to identify

Field marks

  1. Male has a single large black knob on the bill
  2. Adult has a white head densely covered with dark spots
  3. Breast white or pale yellowish-brown, body sides gray
  4. Adult has blue-black upperparts with a blue-green metallic gloss

Male, female and young

Male much larger than female, with a large black knob on the bill; juvenile has a dark yellowish-brown face, neck and underparts, and dark brown upperparts.

Voice

Usually silent, giving a low croak only when flushed.

Similar species

Where and when it's recorded

Knob-billed Duck has been recorded at 478 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 40 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,357 records
  2. Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,395 records
  3. Thol Bird SanctuaryIndia980 records
More places
  1. Ankasamudra Bird SanctuaryIndia627 records
  2. Parc de TsarasaotraMadagascar605 records
  3. Budhera Water Treatment PlantIndia567 records
  4. ChanduIndia548 records
  5. Dhanauri Wetlands – Dhanauri Kalan EastIndia516 records
  6. Tarangire NPTanzania458 records
  7. Haiderpur Wetlands and Bijnor BarrageIndia430 records

Countries and regions with the most records

IndiaSouth AfricaTanzaniaCambodiaKenyaMadagascarBotswanaZambia

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos) or African comb duck is a type of duck found along the tropical/sub-tropical wetlands and waterways of Sub-Saharan Africa and the island of Madagascar, as well as most of South Asia and mainland Indochina.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Knob-billed Duck?

The Knob-billed Duck is about ≈63 cm long, with a wingspan of 116–145 cm and weighs around 2.6 kg.

Where does the Knob-billed Duck live?

Its breeding range: Africa, Oriental: Africa south of the Sahara and southern, Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in India, South Africa and Tanzania.

Is the Knob-billed Duck endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Knob-billed Duck as Least Concern.

What does the Knob-billed Duck eat?

Main food: Aquatic plants.

What family is the Knob-billed Duck in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Length
≈63 cm
Wingspan
116–145 cm
Weight
2.6 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Aquatic plants
Lifestyle
Varied
Migration
Resident (barely migrates)
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
321 mm
Tail
113 mm
Bill
49 mm
Tarsus
53 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Africa, Oriental: Africa south of the Sahara and southern, Southeast Asia

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Sarkidiornis

Other birds in the genus Sarkidiornis

Knob-billed Duck

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