
Knob-billed Duck
Sarkidiornis melanotos (Pennant, 1769)
≈63 cmLength116–145 cmWingspan2.6 kgWeight
This very large duck has a single large black knob on the male’s bill.
Most records: India, South Africa, Tanzania
Looks like Cotton Pygmy Goose
How to identify
Field marks
- Male has a single large black knob on the bill
- Adult has a white head densely covered with dark spots
- Breast white or pale yellowish-brown, body sides gray
- Adult has blue-black upperparts with a blue-green metallic gloss
Male, female and young
Male much larger than female, with a large black knob on the bill; juvenile has a dark yellowish-brown face, neck and underparts, and dark brown upperparts.
Voice
Usually silent, giving a low croak only when flushed.
Similar species
Where and when it's recorded
Knob-billed Duck has been recorded at 478 of the 8,171 birding hotspots we track, in 40 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Bharatpur – Keoladeo Ghana NPIndia2,357 records
- Sultanpur National ParkIndia1,395 records
- Thol Bird SanctuaryIndia980 records
More places
- Ankasamudra Bird SanctuaryIndia627 records
- Parc de TsarasaotraMadagascar605 records
- Budhera Water Treatment PlantIndia567 records
- ChanduIndia548 records
- Dhanauri Wetlands – Dhanauri Kalan EastIndia516 records
- Tarangire NPTanzania458 records
- Haiderpur Wetlands and Bijnor BarrageIndia430 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The knob-billed duck (Sarkidiornis melanotos) or African comb duck is a type of duck found along the tropical/sub-tropical wetlands and waterways of Sub-Saharan Africa and the island of Madagascar, as well as most of South Asia and mainland Indochina.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Knob-billed Duck?
The Knob-billed Duck is about ≈63 cm long, with a wingspan of 116–145 cm and weighs around 2.6 kg.
Where does the Knob-billed Duck live?
Its breeding range: Africa, Oriental: Africa south of the Sahara and southern, Southeast Asia. It is most often recorded in India, South Africa and Tanzania.
Is the Knob-billed Duck endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Knob-billed Duck as Least Concern.
What does the Knob-billed Duck eat?
Main food: Aquatic plants.
What family is the Knob-billed Duck in?
It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.
At a glance
- Length
- ≈63 cm
- Wingspan
- 116–145 cm
- Weight
- 2.6 kg
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Aquatic plants
- Lifestyle
- Varied
- Migration
- Resident (barely migrates)
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 321 mm
- Tail
- 113 mm
- Bill
- 49 mm
- Tarsus
- 53 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Africa, Oriental: Africa south of the Sahara and southern, Southeast Asia
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Anseriformes
- Family
- Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
- Genus
- Sarkidiornis
Other birds in the genus Sarkidiornis
Comb DuckSarkidiornis sylvicola
White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
Spotted Whistling DuckDendrocygna guttata
West Indian Whistling DuckDendrocygna arborea
Fulvous Whistling DuckDendrocygna bicolor
Plumed Whistling DuckDendrocygna eytoni
Wandering Whistling DuckDendrocygna arcuata
Lesser Whistling DuckDendrocygna javanica
White-backed DuckThalassornis leuconotus
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by copper. ↗
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