
Common Scoter
Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)
1.1 kgWeight
The common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River.
Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal
Where and when it's recorded
Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal
Common Scoter has been recorded at 463 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 43 countries and regions.
Records by month Northern Hemisphere
Where it's recorded most
- Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,916 records
- North ForelandUnited Kingdom2,169 records
- Whitburn Coastal ParkUnited Kingdom1,649 records
More places
- Estaca de Bares – Observatorio de aves y entornoSpain1,583 records
- PN Sintra-Cascais – Cabo RasoPortugal1,486 records
- Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,483 records
- Húsavík – hafnarsvæðiIceland1,124 records
- Lista FyrNorway915 records
- Barrinha de EsmorizPortugal884 records
- Portland BillUnited Kingdom842 records
Countries and regions with the most records
eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.
About
The common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River. The black scoter (M. americana) of North America and eastern Siberia was formerly considered to be a subspecies.
Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia
Questions
How big is the Common Scoter?
The Common Scoter weighs around 1.1 kg.
Where does the Common Scoter live?
Its breeding range: Palearctic: southeastern Greenland, Iceland, Scotland, and northern, western Scandinavia to Olenyok River (north-central Siberia). It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal.
When is the best time to see the Common Scoter?
At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).
Is the Common Scoter endangered?
The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Scoter as Least Concern.
What does the Common Scoter eat?
Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.
What family is the Common Scoter in?
It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.
At a glance
- Weight
- 1.1 kg
- Habitat
- Wetland
- Diet
- Fish, shrimp & shellfish
- Lifestyle
- On the water surface
- Migration
- Migratory
- Conservation
- Least Concern
More measurements
- Wing
- 221 mm
- Tail
- 80 mm
- Bill
- 49 mm
- Tarsus
- 40 mm
Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.
Range
Palearctic: southeastern Greenland, Iceland, Scotland, and northern, western Scandinavia to Olenyok River (north-central Siberia)
Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2
Classification
- Order
- Anseriformes
- Family
- Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
- Genus
- Melanitta
Other birds in the genus Melanitta
Surf ScoterMelanitta perspicillata
Velvet ScoterMelanitta fusca
White-winged ScoterMelanitta deglandi
Stejneger's ScoterMelanitta stejnegeri
Black ScoterMelanitta americana
White-faced Whistling DuckDendrocygna viduata
Black-bellied Whistling DuckDendrocygna autumnalis
Spotted Whistling DuckDendrocygna guttata
West Indian Whistling DuckDendrocygna arborea
Fulvous Whistling DuckDendrocygna bicolor
Download illustration
Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Tiago Guerreiro. ↗
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