Common Scoter (Melanitta nigra)
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Common Scoter

Melanitta nigra (Linnaeus, 1758)

1.1 kgWeight

The common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River.

Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal

Least Concern

Where and when it's recorded

Busiest months: October · Most records: United Kingdom, Spain, Portugal

Common Scoter has been recorded at 463 of the 8,276 birding hotspots we track, in 43 countries and regions.

Records by month Northern Hemisphere

Where it's recorded most

  1. Titchwell Marsh RSPB ReserveUnited Kingdom2,916 records
  2. North ForelandUnited Kingdom2,169 records
  3. Whitburn Coastal ParkUnited Kingdom1,649 records
More places
  1. Estaca de Bares – Observatorio de aves y entornoSpain1,583 records
  2. PN Sintra-Cascais – Cabo RasoPortugal1,486 records
  3. Spurn Bird Observatory Recording AreaUnited Kingdom1,483 records
  4. Húsavík – hafnarsvæðiIceland1,124 records
  5. Lista FyrNorway915 records
  6. Barrinha de EsmorizPortugal884 records
  7. Portland BillUnited Kingdom842 records

Countries and regions with the most records

United KingdomSpainPortugalSwedenNorwayDenmarkIcelandPoland

eBird records via GBIF up to 2024-12-31. A record means someone listed it; more records partly mean more birders, not more birds.

About

The common scoter (Melanitta nigra) is a large sea duck, 43–54 cm (17–21 in) in length, which breeds over the far north of Europe and the Palearctic east to the Olenyok River. The black scoter (M. americana) of North America and eastern Siberia was formerly considered to be a subspecies.

Excerpt from Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · authors · Read more on Wikipedia

Questions

How big is the Common Scoter?

The Common Scoter weighs around 1.1 kg.

Where does the Common Scoter live?

Its breeding range: Palearctic: southeastern Greenland, Iceland, Scotland, and northern, western Scandinavia to Olenyok River (north-central Siberia). It is most often recorded in United Kingdom, Spain and Portugal.

When is the best time to see the Common Scoter?

At the hotspots we track, it is recorded most in October (Northern Hemisphere).

Is the Common Scoter endangered?

The IUCN Red List classifies the Common Scoter as Least Concern.

What does the Common Scoter eat?

Main food: Fish, shrimp & shellfish.

What family is the Common Scoter in?

It belongs to the family Ducks, Geese, Swans (Anatidae), order Anseriformes.

At a glance

Weight
1.1 kg
Habitat
Wetland
Diet
Fish, shrimp & shellfish
Lifestyle
On the water surface
Migration
Migratory
Conservation
Least Concern
More measurements
Wing
221 mm
Tail
80 mm
Bill
49 mm
Tarsus
40 mm

Averages from the AVONET dataset; length from field guides where available.

Range

Palearctic: southeastern Greenland, Iceland, Scotland, and northern, western Scandinavia to Olenyok River (north-central Siberia)

Breeding range, IOC World Bird List 15.2

Classification

Family
Ducks, Geese, Swans Anatidae
Genus
Melanitta

Other birds in the genus Melanitta

Common Scoter

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Free to use with credit: “Illustration: Bird Album (birdalbum.com)”. Drawn by AI from a reference photo by Tiago Guerreiro. ↗

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